The Development of Talent in Sports: A Dynamic Network Approach

Understanding the development of talent has been a major challenge across the arts, education, and particularly sports. Here, we show that a dynamic network model predicts typical individual developmental patterns, which for a few athletes result in exceptional achievements. We first validated the m...

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Main Authors: Ruud J. R. Den Hartigh, Yannick Hill, Paul L. C. Van Geert
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2018-01-01
Series:Complexity
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/9280154
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author Ruud J. R. Den Hartigh
Yannick Hill
Paul L. C. Van Geert
author_facet Ruud J. R. Den Hartigh
Yannick Hill
Paul L. C. Van Geert
author_sort Ruud J. R. Den Hartigh
collection DOAJ
description Understanding the development of talent has been a major challenge across the arts, education, and particularly sports. Here, we show that a dynamic network model predicts typical individual developmental patterns, which for a few athletes result in exceptional achievements. We first validated the model on individual trajectories of famous athletes (Roger Federer, Serena Williams, Sidney Crosby, and Lionel Messi). Second, we fitted the model on athletic achievements across sports, geographical scale, and gender. We show that the model provides good predictions for the distributions of grand slam victories in tennis (male players, n=1528; female players, n=1274), major wins in golf (male players, n=1011; female players, n=1183), and goals scored in the NHL (ice hockey, n=6677) and in FC Barcelona (soccer, n=585). The dynamic network model offers a new avenue toward understanding talent development in sports and other achievement domains.
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spelling doaj-art-66cd0e3256564f62883871ebc36d0ab52025-02-03T01:31:44ZengWileyComplexity1076-27871099-05262018-01-01201810.1155/2018/92801549280154The Development of Talent in Sports: A Dynamic Network ApproachRuud J. R. Den Hartigh0Yannick Hill1Paul L. C. Van Geert2Department of Psychology, University of Groningen, 9712 TS Groningen, NetherlandsDepartment of Psychology, University of Groningen, 9712 TS Groningen, NetherlandsDepartment of Psychology, University of Groningen, 9712 TS Groningen, NetherlandsUnderstanding the development of talent has been a major challenge across the arts, education, and particularly sports. Here, we show that a dynamic network model predicts typical individual developmental patterns, which for a few athletes result in exceptional achievements. We first validated the model on individual trajectories of famous athletes (Roger Federer, Serena Williams, Sidney Crosby, and Lionel Messi). Second, we fitted the model on athletic achievements across sports, geographical scale, and gender. We show that the model provides good predictions for the distributions of grand slam victories in tennis (male players, n=1528; female players, n=1274), major wins in golf (male players, n=1011; female players, n=1183), and goals scored in the NHL (ice hockey, n=6677) and in FC Barcelona (soccer, n=585). The dynamic network model offers a new avenue toward understanding talent development in sports and other achievement domains.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/9280154
spellingShingle Ruud J. R. Den Hartigh
Yannick Hill
Paul L. C. Van Geert
The Development of Talent in Sports: A Dynamic Network Approach
Complexity
title The Development of Talent in Sports: A Dynamic Network Approach
title_full The Development of Talent in Sports: A Dynamic Network Approach
title_fullStr The Development of Talent in Sports: A Dynamic Network Approach
title_full_unstemmed The Development of Talent in Sports: A Dynamic Network Approach
title_short The Development of Talent in Sports: A Dynamic Network Approach
title_sort development of talent in sports a dynamic network approach
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/9280154
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