Unusual Presentation of a Colonic Sarcoidosis

Sarcoidosis is a multisystemic disorder of unknown cause that affects almost every tissue in the body. Colon is an extremely rare location of this disease. Clinical presentation, endoscopic appearances, and radiologic findings are not specific and may mimic much other affection. We report the case o...

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Main Authors: Sami Daldoul, Wissem Triki, Kaouther El Jeri, Abdeljelil Zaouche
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2012-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Medicine
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/169760
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author Sami Daldoul
Wissem Triki
Kaouther El Jeri
Abdeljelil Zaouche
author_facet Sami Daldoul
Wissem Triki
Kaouther El Jeri
Abdeljelil Zaouche
author_sort Sami Daldoul
collection DOAJ
description Sarcoidosis is a multisystemic disorder of unknown cause that affects almost every tissue in the body. Colon is an extremely rare location of this disease. Clinical presentation, endoscopic appearances, and radiologic findings are not specific and may mimic much other affection. We report the case of a 64-year-old woman with inactive pulmonary sarcoidosis who presented alternating constipation and diarrhea. Colonoscopy revealed a stenotic tumor in the ascending colon. Histology failed to determine the nature of the lesion. Radiologic findings are those of a long stenotic tumor of the ascending colon associated with a multiple satellite lymphadenopathy. Endoscopic and radiologic descriptions are highly suggestive of a malignancy. The patient underwent a laparotomy, and a right hemicolectomy was performed. Examination of the resected specimen showed follicular structure with central epitheloid and giant cells and surrounding fibroblasts. These findings made the diagnosis of colonic sarcoidosis. The nonspecificity of the endoscopic and radiological signs of gastrointestinal sarcoidosis and the extreme rarity of colonic location make the preoperative diagnosis unlikely. The diagnosis will be then made only on histological examination of surgical specimens. We describe, through this observation, the results of paraclinical investigations that can suggest diagnosis and perhaps avoid surgery.
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spelling doaj-art-66ccdd6127754143ac14bcc013b86c5d2025-02-03T07:23:34ZengWileyCase Reports in Medicine1687-96271687-96352012-01-01201210.1155/2012/169760169760Unusual Presentation of a Colonic SarcoidosisSami Daldoul0Wissem Triki1Kaouther El Jeri2Abdeljelil Zaouche3Department A of General Surgery, Charles-Nicole’s Hospital, Boulevard 9-avril-1938, Tunis 1006, TunisiaDepartment A of General Surgery, Charles-Nicole’s Hospital, Boulevard 9-avril-1938, Tunis 1006, TunisiaDepartment of Hepatology and Gastroenterology, Charles-Nicole’s Hospital, Boulevard 9-avril-1938, Tunis 1006, TunisiaDepartment A of General Surgery, Charles-Nicole’s Hospital, Boulevard 9-avril-1938, Tunis 1006, TunisiaSarcoidosis is a multisystemic disorder of unknown cause that affects almost every tissue in the body. Colon is an extremely rare location of this disease. Clinical presentation, endoscopic appearances, and radiologic findings are not specific and may mimic much other affection. We report the case of a 64-year-old woman with inactive pulmonary sarcoidosis who presented alternating constipation and diarrhea. Colonoscopy revealed a stenotic tumor in the ascending colon. Histology failed to determine the nature of the lesion. Radiologic findings are those of a long stenotic tumor of the ascending colon associated with a multiple satellite lymphadenopathy. Endoscopic and radiologic descriptions are highly suggestive of a malignancy. The patient underwent a laparotomy, and a right hemicolectomy was performed. Examination of the resected specimen showed follicular structure with central epitheloid and giant cells and surrounding fibroblasts. These findings made the diagnosis of colonic sarcoidosis. The nonspecificity of the endoscopic and radiological signs of gastrointestinal sarcoidosis and the extreme rarity of colonic location make the preoperative diagnosis unlikely. The diagnosis will be then made only on histological examination of surgical specimens. We describe, through this observation, the results of paraclinical investigations that can suggest diagnosis and perhaps avoid surgery.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/169760
spellingShingle Sami Daldoul
Wissem Triki
Kaouther El Jeri
Abdeljelil Zaouche
Unusual Presentation of a Colonic Sarcoidosis
Case Reports in Medicine
title Unusual Presentation of a Colonic Sarcoidosis
title_full Unusual Presentation of a Colonic Sarcoidosis
title_fullStr Unusual Presentation of a Colonic Sarcoidosis
title_full_unstemmed Unusual Presentation of a Colonic Sarcoidosis
title_short Unusual Presentation of a Colonic Sarcoidosis
title_sort unusual presentation of a colonic sarcoidosis
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/169760
work_keys_str_mv AT samidaldoul unusualpresentationofacolonicsarcoidosis
AT wissemtriki unusualpresentationofacolonicsarcoidosis
AT kaouthereljeri unusualpresentationofacolonicsarcoidosis
AT abdeljelilzaouche unusualpresentationofacolonicsarcoidosis