An Experimental Study of the Properties of Carbon Fiber/Epoxy Composites Mixed with Rubber Granules

In this research work, the mechanical properties of hybrid composites reinforced with woven carbon fiber mats particulated with natural rubber powders as fillers in the epoxy resin matrix were investigated. The specimens were prepared by the hand-layup process followed by a vacuum bag moulding proce...

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Main Authors: Jeremy Jeba Samuel Joseph Jebaraj, Ramadoss Rajendran
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2024-01-01
Series:International Journal of Polymer Science
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/5555592
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author Jeremy Jeba Samuel Joseph Jebaraj
Ramadoss Rajendran
author_facet Jeremy Jeba Samuel Joseph Jebaraj
Ramadoss Rajendran
author_sort Jeremy Jeba Samuel Joseph Jebaraj
collection DOAJ
description In this research work, the mechanical properties of hybrid composites reinforced with woven carbon fiber mats particulated with natural rubber powders as fillers in the epoxy resin matrix were investigated. The specimens were prepared by the hand-layup process followed by a vacuum bag moulding process. The vacuum moulding reduces the voids or cavities in the hybrid composites. The natural rubber powder was added in different weight proportions (5%, 10%, 15%, and 20%), and carbon fiber is added in 20% for all the specimens. Experiments such as tension testing, flexural testing, water absorption/acid corrosion/base corrosion tests, dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA), and scanning electron microscopic (SEM) analysis were conducted to evaluate the epoxy carbon rubber (ECR) composites. The tensile and flexural test findings demonstrated that the addition of 10% natural rubber particles gave better results as compared with other proportions. The water/acid/base absorption test findings reveal that the ECR composites are not affected by water/acid/base. The DMA teat findings show that ECR composites having 10% natural rubber have higher damping factor, storage, and loss modulus. The SEM analysis shows that ECR hybrid composites with 10% rubber particles contained a uniform distribution of rubber particles over reinforcement, and also, there were no cracks and voids. According to this research findings, ECR hybrid composites with 10% natural rubber particles prepared during the vacuum bag moulding process can be used to prepare aerospace interior components.
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spelling doaj-art-66c28040b5c3482fb933c987ecd8b7862025-02-03T05:56:54ZengWileyInternational Journal of Polymer Science1687-94302024-01-01202410.1155/2024/5555592An Experimental Study of the Properties of Carbon Fiber/Epoxy Composites Mixed with Rubber GranulesJeremy Jeba Samuel Joseph Jebaraj0Ramadoss Rajendran1Department of Mechanical EngineeringDepartment of Mechanical EngineeringIn this research work, the mechanical properties of hybrid composites reinforced with woven carbon fiber mats particulated with natural rubber powders as fillers in the epoxy resin matrix were investigated. The specimens were prepared by the hand-layup process followed by a vacuum bag moulding process. The vacuum moulding reduces the voids or cavities in the hybrid composites. The natural rubber powder was added in different weight proportions (5%, 10%, 15%, and 20%), and carbon fiber is added in 20% for all the specimens. Experiments such as tension testing, flexural testing, water absorption/acid corrosion/base corrosion tests, dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA), and scanning electron microscopic (SEM) analysis were conducted to evaluate the epoxy carbon rubber (ECR) composites. The tensile and flexural test findings demonstrated that the addition of 10% natural rubber particles gave better results as compared with other proportions. The water/acid/base absorption test findings reveal that the ECR composites are not affected by water/acid/base. The DMA teat findings show that ECR composites having 10% natural rubber have higher damping factor, storage, and loss modulus. The SEM analysis shows that ECR hybrid composites with 10% rubber particles contained a uniform distribution of rubber particles over reinforcement, and also, there were no cracks and voids. According to this research findings, ECR hybrid composites with 10% natural rubber particles prepared during the vacuum bag moulding process can be used to prepare aerospace interior components.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/5555592
spellingShingle Jeremy Jeba Samuel Joseph Jebaraj
Ramadoss Rajendran
An Experimental Study of the Properties of Carbon Fiber/Epoxy Composites Mixed with Rubber Granules
International Journal of Polymer Science
title An Experimental Study of the Properties of Carbon Fiber/Epoxy Composites Mixed with Rubber Granules
title_full An Experimental Study of the Properties of Carbon Fiber/Epoxy Composites Mixed with Rubber Granules
title_fullStr An Experimental Study of the Properties of Carbon Fiber/Epoxy Composites Mixed with Rubber Granules
title_full_unstemmed An Experimental Study of the Properties of Carbon Fiber/Epoxy Composites Mixed with Rubber Granules
title_short An Experimental Study of the Properties of Carbon Fiber/Epoxy Composites Mixed with Rubber Granules
title_sort experimental study of the properties of carbon fiber epoxy composites mixed with rubber granules
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/5555592
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