Narratives of Social Mobility in the Post-Industrial Working Class and the Use of Credit in Chilean Households

This paper examines how the frequent and extended use of credit as a social asset in lower-income families and how the interpretation of financialisation practices has led to a particular discourse on social mobility. Specifically, it addresses the process of credit expansion by department stores an...

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Main Author: Alejandro Marambio-Tapia
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Association Recherche & Régulation 2018-01-01
Series:Revue de la Régulation
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/regulation/12512
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author Alejandro Marambio-Tapia
author_facet Alejandro Marambio-Tapia
author_sort Alejandro Marambio-Tapia
collection DOAJ
description This paper examines how the frequent and extended use of credit as a social asset in lower-income families and how the interpretation of financialisation practices has led to a particular discourse on social mobility. Specifically, it addresses the process of credit expansion by department stores and how it relates to lower-income families, i.e. the post-industrial working class, who tend to both offer and consume credit products; the lower-middle class; and low-skilled entrepreneurs. Credit has transcended the boundaries of economics. It has become a valuable asset for achieving the goal of providing a « decent life » and is at the core of the lower-income groups’ purchasing and budgeting practices. I will argue that this empirical method shows how the financialisation of household economies is more than a unidirectional process and that household arrangements, particularly moral ones, influence the use of credit and everyday economic behaviour. Lower-income groups are constructing a narrative of social mobility. This narrative convinces them that they are part of a « new middle class », defined fundamentally as people who mobilise credit as an asset for achieving social goals instead of relying on State welfare or constructing identity through educational achievement or occupational mobility.
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spelling doaj-art-66b244a3086d4a3d938f64e0e94dcaa82025-01-30T14:26:59ZengAssociation Recherche & RégulationRevue de la Régulation1957-77962018-01-012210.4000/regulation.12512Narratives of Social Mobility in the Post-Industrial Working Class and the Use of Credit in Chilean HouseholdsAlejandro Marambio-TapiaThis paper examines how the frequent and extended use of credit as a social asset in lower-income families and how the interpretation of financialisation practices has led to a particular discourse on social mobility. Specifically, it addresses the process of credit expansion by department stores and how it relates to lower-income families, i.e. the post-industrial working class, who tend to both offer and consume credit products; the lower-middle class; and low-skilled entrepreneurs. Credit has transcended the boundaries of economics. It has become a valuable asset for achieving the goal of providing a « decent life » and is at the core of the lower-income groups’ purchasing and budgeting practices. I will argue that this empirical method shows how the financialisation of household economies is more than a unidirectional process and that household arrangements, particularly moral ones, influence the use of credit and everyday economic behaviour. Lower-income groups are constructing a narrative of social mobility. This narrative convinces them that they are part of a « new middle class », defined fundamentally as people who mobilise credit as an asset for achieving social goals instead of relying on State welfare or constructing identity through educational achievement or occupational mobility.https://journals.openedition.org/regulation/12512Creditindebtednesshousehold economyretail bankingmoral economysocial mobility
spellingShingle Alejandro Marambio-Tapia
Narratives of Social Mobility in the Post-Industrial Working Class and the Use of Credit in Chilean Households
Revue de la Régulation
Credit
indebtedness
household economy
retail banking
moral economy
social mobility
title Narratives of Social Mobility in the Post-Industrial Working Class and the Use of Credit in Chilean Households
title_full Narratives of Social Mobility in the Post-Industrial Working Class and the Use of Credit in Chilean Households
title_fullStr Narratives of Social Mobility in the Post-Industrial Working Class and the Use of Credit in Chilean Households
title_full_unstemmed Narratives of Social Mobility in the Post-Industrial Working Class and the Use of Credit in Chilean Households
title_short Narratives of Social Mobility in the Post-Industrial Working Class and the Use of Credit in Chilean Households
title_sort narratives of social mobility in the post industrial working class and the use of credit in chilean households
topic Credit
indebtedness
household economy
retail banking
moral economy
social mobility
url https://journals.openedition.org/regulation/12512
work_keys_str_mv AT alejandromarambiotapia narrativesofsocialmobilityinthepostindustrialworkingclassandtheuseofcreditinchileanhouseholds