Bone Morphogenetic Protein 4 Signalling in Neural Stem and Progenitor Cells during Development and after Injury

Substantial progress has been made in identifying the extracellular signalling pathways that regulate neural stem and precursor cell biology in the central nervous system (CNS). The bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs), in particular BMP4, are key players regulating neuronal and glial cell development...

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Main Authors: Alistair E. Cole, Simon S. Murray, Junhua Xiao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2016-01-01
Series:Stem Cells International
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/9260592
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author Alistair E. Cole
Simon S. Murray
Junhua Xiao
author_facet Alistair E. Cole
Simon S. Murray
Junhua Xiao
author_sort Alistair E. Cole
collection DOAJ
description Substantial progress has been made in identifying the extracellular signalling pathways that regulate neural stem and precursor cell biology in the central nervous system (CNS). The bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs), in particular BMP4, are key players regulating neuronal and glial cell development from neural precursor cells in the embryonic, postnatal, and injured CNS. Here we review recent studies on BMP4 signalling in the generation of neurons, astrocytes, and oligodendroglial cells in the CNS. We also discuss putative mechanisms that BMP4 may utilise to influence glial cell development following CNS injury and highlight some questions for further research.
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institution Kabale University
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series Stem Cells International
spelling doaj-art-66af4cae5d8d43ffbafb9a84d82f5a212025-02-03T01:30:35ZengWileyStem Cells International1687-966X1687-96782016-01-01201610.1155/2016/92605929260592Bone Morphogenetic Protein 4 Signalling in Neural Stem and Progenitor Cells during Development and after InjuryAlistair E. Cole0Simon S. Murray1Junhua Xiao2Department of Anatomy and Neuroscience, School of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry & Health Sciences, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, AustraliaDepartment of Anatomy and Neuroscience, School of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry & Health Sciences, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, AustraliaDepartment of Anatomy and Neuroscience, School of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry & Health Sciences, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, AustraliaSubstantial progress has been made in identifying the extracellular signalling pathways that regulate neural stem and precursor cell biology in the central nervous system (CNS). The bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs), in particular BMP4, are key players regulating neuronal and glial cell development from neural precursor cells in the embryonic, postnatal, and injured CNS. Here we review recent studies on BMP4 signalling in the generation of neurons, astrocytes, and oligodendroglial cells in the CNS. We also discuss putative mechanisms that BMP4 may utilise to influence glial cell development following CNS injury and highlight some questions for further research.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/9260592
spellingShingle Alistair E. Cole
Simon S. Murray
Junhua Xiao
Bone Morphogenetic Protein 4 Signalling in Neural Stem and Progenitor Cells during Development and after Injury
Stem Cells International
title Bone Morphogenetic Protein 4 Signalling in Neural Stem and Progenitor Cells during Development and after Injury
title_full Bone Morphogenetic Protein 4 Signalling in Neural Stem and Progenitor Cells during Development and after Injury
title_fullStr Bone Morphogenetic Protein 4 Signalling in Neural Stem and Progenitor Cells during Development and after Injury
title_full_unstemmed Bone Morphogenetic Protein 4 Signalling in Neural Stem and Progenitor Cells during Development and after Injury
title_short Bone Morphogenetic Protein 4 Signalling in Neural Stem and Progenitor Cells during Development and after Injury
title_sort bone morphogenetic protein 4 signalling in neural stem and progenitor cells during development and after injury
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/9260592
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AT junhuaxiao bonemorphogeneticprotein4signallinginneuralstemandprogenitorcellsduringdevelopmentandafterinjury