COMPARATIVE EVALUATION OF THE PERIODONTAL STATUS AND SERUM PARAMETERS IN NORMAL BODY MASS INDEX AND OBESE CHILDREN

Objective: Childhood obesity is a growing global health concern, with established associations to both systemic and oral health complications. This study aimed to compare periodontal status and inflammatory biomarkers between obese and non-obese children. Materials and methods: Fifty-two children (2...

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Main Authors: Amelia Surdu, Daniela Trifan, Irina-Georgeta Sufaru, Oana Cristina Cretu, Mihaela Monica Scutariu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Romanian Society of Oral Rehabilitation 2024-12-01
Series:Romanian Journal of Oral Rehabilitation
Subjects:
Online Access:https://rjor.ro/comparative-evaluation-of-the-periodontal-status-and-serum-parameters-in-normal-body-mass-index-and-obese-children/
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author Amelia Surdu
Daniela Trifan
Irina-Georgeta Sufaru
Oana Cristina Cretu
Mihaela Monica Scutariu
author_facet Amelia Surdu
Daniela Trifan
Irina-Georgeta Sufaru
Oana Cristina Cretu
Mihaela Monica Scutariu
author_sort Amelia Surdu
collection DOAJ
description Objective: Childhood obesity is a growing global health concern, with established associations to both systemic and oral health complications. This study aimed to compare periodontal status and inflammatory biomarkers between obese and non-obese children. Materials and methods: Fifty-two children (26 obese, 26 non-obese) were included, with key parameters such as Plaque Index (PI), Bleeding on Probing (BOP), Probing Depth (PD), and Clinical Attachment Loss (CAL) assessed to evaluate periodontal health. Paraclinical indicators including fibrinogen, C-reactive protein (CRP), and vitamin D (25(OH)D) levels were also measured. Results and Discussion: Results demonstrated that obese children exhibited significantly higher values for PI, BOP, PD, and CAL, indicating poorer periodontal health. Elevated serum fibrinogen and CRP levels, coupled with lower vitamin D levels in obese children, underscored a state of chronic inflammation and potential nutrient deficiency associated with obesity. Conclusion: These findings highlight the need for a multidisciplinary approach to managing obesity and promoting oral health, suggesting that early intervention in dietary and lifestyle factors could mitigate these risks.
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institution Kabale University
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publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher Romanian Society of Oral Rehabilitation
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series Romanian Journal of Oral Rehabilitation
spelling doaj-art-6698aac1942d40599a25000864a7f50d2025-01-21T11:14:27ZengRomanian Society of Oral RehabilitationRomanian Journal of Oral Rehabilitation2066-70002601-46612024-12-01164748510.62610/RJOR.2024.4.16.7COMPARATIVE EVALUATION OF THE PERIODONTAL STATUS AND SERUM PARAMETERS IN NORMAL BODY MASS INDEX AND OBESE CHILDRENAmelia SurduDaniela TrifanIrina-Georgeta SufaruOana Cristina CretuMihaela Monica ScutariuObjective: Childhood obesity is a growing global health concern, with established associations to both systemic and oral health complications. This study aimed to compare periodontal status and inflammatory biomarkers between obese and non-obese children. Materials and methods: Fifty-two children (26 obese, 26 non-obese) were included, with key parameters such as Plaque Index (PI), Bleeding on Probing (BOP), Probing Depth (PD), and Clinical Attachment Loss (CAL) assessed to evaluate periodontal health. Paraclinical indicators including fibrinogen, C-reactive protein (CRP), and vitamin D (25(OH)D) levels were also measured. Results and Discussion: Results demonstrated that obese children exhibited significantly higher values for PI, BOP, PD, and CAL, indicating poorer periodontal health. Elevated serum fibrinogen and CRP levels, coupled with lower vitamin D levels in obese children, underscored a state of chronic inflammation and potential nutrient deficiency associated with obesity. Conclusion: These findings highlight the need for a multidisciplinary approach to managing obesity and promoting oral health, suggesting that early intervention in dietary and lifestyle factors could mitigate these risks.https://rjor.ro/comparative-evaluation-of-the-periodontal-status-and-serum-parameters-in-normal-body-mass-index-and-obese-children/childhood obesityoral healthperiodontal parameterssystemic inflammationoral diagnosisanxiety
spellingShingle Amelia Surdu
Daniela Trifan
Irina-Georgeta Sufaru
Oana Cristina Cretu
Mihaela Monica Scutariu
COMPARATIVE EVALUATION OF THE PERIODONTAL STATUS AND SERUM PARAMETERS IN NORMAL BODY MASS INDEX AND OBESE CHILDREN
Romanian Journal of Oral Rehabilitation
childhood obesity
oral health
periodontal parameters
systemic inflammation
oral diagnosis
anxiety
title COMPARATIVE EVALUATION OF THE PERIODONTAL STATUS AND SERUM PARAMETERS IN NORMAL BODY MASS INDEX AND OBESE CHILDREN
title_full COMPARATIVE EVALUATION OF THE PERIODONTAL STATUS AND SERUM PARAMETERS IN NORMAL BODY MASS INDEX AND OBESE CHILDREN
title_fullStr COMPARATIVE EVALUATION OF THE PERIODONTAL STATUS AND SERUM PARAMETERS IN NORMAL BODY MASS INDEX AND OBESE CHILDREN
title_full_unstemmed COMPARATIVE EVALUATION OF THE PERIODONTAL STATUS AND SERUM PARAMETERS IN NORMAL BODY MASS INDEX AND OBESE CHILDREN
title_short COMPARATIVE EVALUATION OF THE PERIODONTAL STATUS AND SERUM PARAMETERS IN NORMAL BODY MASS INDEX AND OBESE CHILDREN
title_sort comparative evaluation of the periodontal status and serum parameters in normal body mass index and obese children
topic childhood obesity
oral health
periodontal parameters
systemic inflammation
oral diagnosis
anxiety
url https://rjor.ro/comparative-evaluation-of-the-periodontal-status-and-serum-parameters-in-normal-body-mass-index-and-obese-children/
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AT oanacristinacretu comparativeevaluationoftheperiodontalstatusandserumparametersinnormalbodymassindexandobesechildren
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