Retinal Toxicity after Initial Administration of Nivolumab and Ipilimumab

Background. To present a rare case of a bilateral immune checkpoint inhibitor- (ICI-) induced photoreceptor injury with a bacillary layer detachment (BALAD) and a dissection of the photoreceptor inner and outer segment, accompanied by ICI-induced Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada- (VKH-) like uveitis after initi...

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Main Authors: Adnan Kilani, Efstathios Vounotrypidis, Susanna F. König, Armin Wolf
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2023-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Ophthalmological Medicine
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/9931794
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author Adnan Kilani
Efstathios Vounotrypidis
Susanna F. König
Armin Wolf
author_facet Adnan Kilani
Efstathios Vounotrypidis
Susanna F. König
Armin Wolf
author_sort Adnan Kilani
collection DOAJ
description Background. To present a rare case of a bilateral immune checkpoint inhibitor- (ICI-) induced photoreceptor injury with a bacillary layer detachment (BALAD) and a dissection of the photoreceptor inner and outer segment, accompanied by ICI-induced Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada- (VKH-) like uveitis after initial administration of nivolumab and ipilimumab. Case Presentation. A 52-year-old female with metastatic malignant cutaneous melanoma experiencing bilateral progressive visual acuity reduction, after treatment initiation with 1 mg/kg nivolumab and 3 mg/kg ipilimumab two weeks prior symptom onset. An extensive laboratory workup, including uveitis workup, onconeuronal and retinal antibodies, ruled out a paraneoplastic autoimmune disorder and a granulomatous disease. Furthermore, a B-scan was performed to exclude a posterior scleritis. Ensuing temporary treatment discontinuation of nivolumab and complete discontinuation of ipilimumab, treatment with high-dose systemic steroids was initiated, which resulted in alleviation of her symptoms and stability of ocular findings. Conclusions. ICIs can induce significant ocular side effects. As ocular inflammation can be well controlled using systemic steroids, treatment with ICIs can be continued whenever possible, in particular, if there is a good treatment response of the systemic malignancy.
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spelling doaj-art-66983aa8ee4b411083a1714355395b932025-02-03T06:47:33ZengWileyCase Reports in Ophthalmological Medicine2090-67302023-01-01202310.1155/2023/9931794Retinal Toxicity after Initial Administration of Nivolumab and IpilimumabAdnan Kilani0Efstathios Vounotrypidis1Susanna F. König2Armin Wolf3Department of OphthalmologyDepartment of OphthalmologyDepartment of OphthalmologyDepartment of OphthalmologyBackground. To present a rare case of a bilateral immune checkpoint inhibitor- (ICI-) induced photoreceptor injury with a bacillary layer detachment (BALAD) and a dissection of the photoreceptor inner and outer segment, accompanied by ICI-induced Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada- (VKH-) like uveitis after initial administration of nivolumab and ipilimumab. Case Presentation. A 52-year-old female with metastatic malignant cutaneous melanoma experiencing bilateral progressive visual acuity reduction, after treatment initiation with 1 mg/kg nivolumab and 3 mg/kg ipilimumab two weeks prior symptom onset. An extensive laboratory workup, including uveitis workup, onconeuronal and retinal antibodies, ruled out a paraneoplastic autoimmune disorder and a granulomatous disease. Furthermore, a B-scan was performed to exclude a posterior scleritis. Ensuing temporary treatment discontinuation of nivolumab and complete discontinuation of ipilimumab, treatment with high-dose systemic steroids was initiated, which resulted in alleviation of her symptoms and stability of ocular findings. Conclusions. ICIs can induce significant ocular side effects. As ocular inflammation can be well controlled using systemic steroids, treatment with ICIs can be continued whenever possible, in particular, if there is a good treatment response of the systemic malignancy.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/9931794
spellingShingle Adnan Kilani
Efstathios Vounotrypidis
Susanna F. König
Armin Wolf
Retinal Toxicity after Initial Administration of Nivolumab and Ipilimumab
Case Reports in Ophthalmological Medicine
title Retinal Toxicity after Initial Administration of Nivolumab and Ipilimumab
title_full Retinal Toxicity after Initial Administration of Nivolumab and Ipilimumab
title_fullStr Retinal Toxicity after Initial Administration of Nivolumab and Ipilimumab
title_full_unstemmed Retinal Toxicity after Initial Administration of Nivolumab and Ipilimumab
title_short Retinal Toxicity after Initial Administration of Nivolumab and Ipilimumab
title_sort retinal toxicity after initial administration of nivolumab and ipilimumab
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/9931794
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AT susannafkonig retinaltoxicityafterinitialadministrationofnivolumabandipilimumab
AT arminwolf retinaltoxicityafterinitialadministrationofnivolumabandipilimumab