Climate change impact assessment on groundwater level changes: A study of hybrid model techniques

Abstract One of the most important sources of water supply is groundwater. However, the groundwater level (GWL) is significantly impacted by the global climate change. Therefore, under these more severe climate change conditions, the accurate and simple forecast of farmland GWL is a crucial componen...

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Main Authors: Stephen Afrifa, Tao Zhang, Xin Zhao, Peter Appiahene, Mensah Samuel Yaw
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2023-06-01
Series:IET Signal Processing
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1049/sil2.12227
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author Stephen Afrifa
Tao Zhang
Xin Zhao
Peter Appiahene
Mensah Samuel Yaw
author_facet Stephen Afrifa
Tao Zhang
Xin Zhao
Peter Appiahene
Mensah Samuel Yaw
author_sort Stephen Afrifa
collection DOAJ
description Abstract One of the most important sources of water supply is groundwater. However, the groundwater level (GWL) is significantly impacted by the global climate change. Therefore, under these more severe climate change conditions, the accurate and simple forecast of farmland GWL is a crucial component of agricultural water management. A hybrid model (HM) of Bayesian random forest (BRF), Bayesian support vector machine (BSVM), and Bayesian artificial neural network (BANN) is built in this study. The HM is made up of a Bayesian model averaging (BMA) and three machine learning models: random forest (RF), support vector machine (SVM), and artificial neural network. These three HMs are employed to help automate logical inference and decision‐making in business intelligence for groundwater management. For this purpose, data on 8 separate climatic factors that impact GWL changes in the study area were acquired. Nine distinct farming communities' GWL change data were utilised as the dependent variables for each model fit (community data). The effectiveness of the HM techniques was assessed using the evaluation metrics of mean absolute error (MAE), coefficient of determination (R2), mean absolute percent error (MAPE), and root mean square error (RMSE). The model fit in Suhum had the greatest performance with the highest accuracy (R2 varied from 0.9051 to 0.9679) and the lowest error scores (RMSE ranged from 0.0653 to 0.0727, and MAE ranged from 0.0121 to 0.0541), according to the models' evaluation results. The BRF delivered the greatest results when compared to the two independent HMs, the BSVM and BANN. Future GWL and climatic variable data may be trained using the trained HM techniques to determine the effects of climate change. Farmers, businesses, and civil society organisations might benefit from continuous monitoring of GWL data and education on climate change to help control and prevent excessive deteriorations of global climate change on GWL.
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spelling doaj-art-667f7a0cf4884493a99e477338e738d62025-02-03T06:45:06ZengWileyIET Signal Processing1751-96751751-96832023-06-01176n/an/a10.1049/sil2.12227Climate change impact assessment on groundwater level changes: A study of hybrid model techniquesStephen Afrifa0Tao Zhang1Xin Zhao2Peter Appiahene3Mensah Samuel Yaw4School of Electrical and Information Engineering Tianjin University Tianjin ChinaSchool of Electrical and Information Engineering Tianjin University Tianjin ChinaSchool of Electrical and Information Engineering Tianjin University Tianjin ChinaDepartment of Computer Science and Informatics University of Energy and Natural Resources Sunyani GhanaSchool of Electrical and Information Engineering Tianjin University Tianjin ChinaAbstract One of the most important sources of water supply is groundwater. However, the groundwater level (GWL) is significantly impacted by the global climate change. Therefore, under these more severe climate change conditions, the accurate and simple forecast of farmland GWL is a crucial component of agricultural water management. A hybrid model (HM) of Bayesian random forest (BRF), Bayesian support vector machine (BSVM), and Bayesian artificial neural network (BANN) is built in this study. The HM is made up of a Bayesian model averaging (BMA) and three machine learning models: random forest (RF), support vector machine (SVM), and artificial neural network. These three HMs are employed to help automate logical inference and decision‐making in business intelligence for groundwater management. For this purpose, data on 8 separate climatic factors that impact GWL changes in the study area were acquired. Nine distinct farming communities' GWL change data were utilised as the dependent variables for each model fit (community data). The effectiveness of the HM techniques was assessed using the evaluation metrics of mean absolute error (MAE), coefficient of determination (R2), mean absolute percent error (MAPE), and root mean square error (RMSE). The model fit in Suhum had the greatest performance with the highest accuracy (R2 varied from 0.9051 to 0.9679) and the lowest error scores (RMSE ranged from 0.0653 to 0.0727, and MAE ranged from 0.0121 to 0.0541), according to the models' evaluation results. The BRF delivered the greatest results when compared to the two independent HMs, the BSVM and BANN. Future GWL and climatic variable data may be trained using the trained HM techniques to determine the effects of climate change. Farmers, businesses, and civil society organisations might benefit from continuous monitoring of GWL data and education on climate change to help control and prevent excessive deteriorations of global climate change on GWL.https://doi.org/10.1049/sil2.12227artificial neural networkfrequency estimationGaussian distributionmathematical analysismaximum likelihood estimationneural nets
spellingShingle Stephen Afrifa
Tao Zhang
Xin Zhao
Peter Appiahene
Mensah Samuel Yaw
Climate change impact assessment on groundwater level changes: A study of hybrid model techniques
IET Signal Processing
artificial neural network
frequency estimation
Gaussian distribution
mathematical analysis
maximum likelihood estimation
neural nets
title Climate change impact assessment on groundwater level changes: A study of hybrid model techniques
title_full Climate change impact assessment on groundwater level changes: A study of hybrid model techniques
title_fullStr Climate change impact assessment on groundwater level changes: A study of hybrid model techniques
title_full_unstemmed Climate change impact assessment on groundwater level changes: A study of hybrid model techniques
title_short Climate change impact assessment on groundwater level changes: A study of hybrid model techniques
title_sort climate change impact assessment on groundwater level changes a study of hybrid model techniques
topic artificial neural network
frequency estimation
Gaussian distribution
mathematical analysis
maximum likelihood estimation
neural nets
url https://doi.org/10.1049/sil2.12227
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AT taozhang climatechangeimpactassessmentongroundwaterlevelchangesastudyofhybridmodeltechniques
AT xinzhao climatechangeimpactassessmentongroundwaterlevelchangesastudyofhybridmodeltechniques
AT peterappiahene climatechangeimpactassessmentongroundwaterlevelchangesastudyofhybridmodeltechniques
AT mensahsamuelyaw climatechangeimpactassessmentongroundwaterlevelchangesastudyofhybridmodeltechniques