Different Metal–Air Batteries as Range Extenders for the Electric Vehicle Market: A Comparative Study

Metal–air batteries represent a category of energy storage system that leverages the reaction between metal and oxygen from the atmosphere to produce electricity. These batteries, known for their high energy density, have attracted considerable attention as potential solutions for extending the rang...

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Main Authors: Yasmin Shabeer, Seyed Saeed Madani, Satyam Panchal, Mahboubeh Mousavi, Michael Fowler
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Batteries
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2313-0105/11/1/35
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author Yasmin Shabeer
Seyed Saeed Madani
Satyam Panchal
Mahboubeh Mousavi
Michael Fowler
author_facet Yasmin Shabeer
Seyed Saeed Madani
Satyam Panchal
Mahboubeh Mousavi
Michael Fowler
author_sort Yasmin Shabeer
collection DOAJ
description Metal–air batteries represent a category of energy storage system that leverages the reaction between metal and oxygen from the atmosphere to produce electricity. These batteries, known for their high energy density, have attracted considerable attention as potential solutions for extending the range of electric vehicles. Understanding the capabilities and limitations of metal-air batteries as range extenders is crucial for advancing electric vehicle technology, as these batteries could offer the additional energy needed to overcome current range limitations. This review paper provides a detailed overview of various metal-air battery technologies, delving into their design, functionality, and inherent challenges. By analyzing key theoretical and practical parameters, the study highlights how these factors influence overall battery performance. Additionally, the review addresses critical cost considerations, particularly the relationship between vehicle cost and driving range, uncovering the significant trade-offs involved in adopting metal-air batteries. Through an examination of nearly all the existing metal-air batteries, this paper sheds light on their potential to serve as effective range extenders, thereby facilitating the transition to a cleaner, more sustainable transportation landscape.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 2313-0105
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Batteries
spelling doaj-art-666c54748be6427c8f550246d25f0bae2025-01-24T13:22:29ZengMDPI AGBatteries2313-01052025-01-011113510.3390/batteries11010035Different Metal–Air Batteries as Range Extenders for the Electric Vehicle Market: A Comparative StudyYasmin Shabeer0Seyed Saeed Madani1Satyam Panchal2Mahboubeh Mousavi3Michael Fowler4Chemical Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON N2L3G1, CanadaChemical Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON N2L3G1, CanadaChemical Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON N2L3G1, CanadaAlumaPower Corporation, Kitchener, ON N2R1G1, CanadaChemical Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON N2L3G1, CanadaMetal–air batteries represent a category of energy storage system that leverages the reaction between metal and oxygen from the atmosphere to produce electricity. These batteries, known for their high energy density, have attracted considerable attention as potential solutions for extending the range of electric vehicles. Understanding the capabilities and limitations of metal-air batteries as range extenders is crucial for advancing electric vehicle technology, as these batteries could offer the additional energy needed to overcome current range limitations. This review paper provides a detailed overview of various metal-air battery technologies, delving into their design, functionality, and inherent challenges. By analyzing key theoretical and practical parameters, the study highlights how these factors influence overall battery performance. Additionally, the review addresses critical cost considerations, particularly the relationship between vehicle cost and driving range, uncovering the significant trade-offs involved in adopting metal-air batteries. Through an examination of nearly all the existing metal-air batteries, this paper sheds light on their potential to serve as effective range extenders, thereby facilitating the transition to a cleaner, more sustainable transportation landscape.https://www.mdpi.com/2313-0105/11/1/35metal-air batteriesrange extenderslithium-air batterymagnesium-air batterysodium-air batteryaluminum-air battery
spellingShingle Yasmin Shabeer
Seyed Saeed Madani
Satyam Panchal
Mahboubeh Mousavi
Michael Fowler
Different Metal–Air Batteries as Range Extenders for the Electric Vehicle Market: A Comparative Study
Batteries
metal-air batteries
range extenders
lithium-air battery
magnesium-air battery
sodium-air battery
aluminum-air battery
title Different Metal–Air Batteries as Range Extenders for the Electric Vehicle Market: A Comparative Study
title_full Different Metal–Air Batteries as Range Extenders for the Electric Vehicle Market: A Comparative Study
title_fullStr Different Metal–Air Batteries as Range Extenders for the Electric Vehicle Market: A Comparative Study
title_full_unstemmed Different Metal–Air Batteries as Range Extenders for the Electric Vehicle Market: A Comparative Study
title_short Different Metal–Air Batteries as Range Extenders for the Electric Vehicle Market: A Comparative Study
title_sort different metal air batteries as range extenders for the electric vehicle market a comparative study
topic metal-air batteries
range extenders
lithium-air battery
magnesium-air battery
sodium-air battery
aluminum-air battery
url https://www.mdpi.com/2313-0105/11/1/35
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AT seyedsaeedmadani differentmetalairbatteriesasrangeextendersfortheelectricvehiclemarketacomparativestudy
AT satyampanchal differentmetalairbatteriesasrangeextendersfortheelectricvehiclemarketacomparativestudy
AT mahboubehmousavi differentmetalairbatteriesasrangeextendersfortheelectricvehiclemarketacomparativestudy
AT michaelfowler differentmetalairbatteriesasrangeextendersfortheelectricvehiclemarketacomparativestudy