An Assessment of the Literature and Recent Developments on the Shallow Wake in an Open Channel Flow

Although shallow flows are very abundant both in nature and in flows of technological importance, their effective characterization started only recently. This type of flow, being vertically confined, exhibits some unique features, which are absent in conventional unconfined flows. A brief review of...

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Main Authors: Arindam Singha, Ramaswami Balachandar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2010-01-01
Series:Advances in Civil Engineering
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/969407
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author Arindam Singha
Ramaswami Balachandar
author_facet Arindam Singha
Ramaswami Balachandar
author_sort Arindam Singha
collection DOAJ
description Although shallow flows are very abundant both in nature and in flows of technological importance, their effective characterization started only recently. This type of flow, being vertically confined, exhibits some unique features, which are absent in conventional unconfined flows. A brief review of the related research articles indicates that the exploration of the shallow wake had occurred in three distinct chronological phases. Initially, almost all investigations were aimed at exploring the differences between shallow flows and unconfined flows. Given the differences, the second phase of investigations was mostly concerned with identifying the sources of these differences found already. The third and most recent group of investigations attempted to correlate the flow topology with the extent of the confinement and focused on more applied areas like control of wake instability and consequent effects on drag reduction, and the effect of the coherent structures on species transport. The present paper is intended to present retrospect of the seminal investigations regarding shallow flows, and summarizes the key results from widely ranging studies. Another motivation of the present paper is to provide a basis for future research of shallow wake.
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spelling doaj-art-665869bcfe1c4bd2b496b221bc54bd0b2025-02-03T01:01:05ZengWileyAdvances in Civil Engineering1687-80861687-80942010-01-01201010.1155/2010/969407969407An Assessment of the Literature and Recent Developments on the Shallow Wake in an Open Channel FlowArindam Singha0Ramaswami Balachandar1Mechanical Engineering Department, Texas A&M University at Qatar, P.O. Box 23874, Doha 77844, QatarCivil Engineering Department, University of Windsor, Windsor, ON, N9B 3P4, CanadaAlthough shallow flows are very abundant both in nature and in flows of technological importance, their effective characterization started only recently. This type of flow, being vertically confined, exhibits some unique features, which are absent in conventional unconfined flows. A brief review of the related research articles indicates that the exploration of the shallow wake had occurred in three distinct chronological phases. Initially, almost all investigations were aimed at exploring the differences between shallow flows and unconfined flows. Given the differences, the second phase of investigations was mostly concerned with identifying the sources of these differences found already. The third and most recent group of investigations attempted to correlate the flow topology with the extent of the confinement and focused on more applied areas like control of wake instability and consequent effects on drag reduction, and the effect of the coherent structures on species transport. The present paper is intended to present retrospect of the seminal investigations regarding shallow flows, and summarizes the key results from widely ranging studies. Another motivation of the present paper is to provide a basis for future research of shallow wake.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/969407
spellingShingle Arindam Singha
Ramaswami Balachandar
An Assessment of the Literature and Recent Developments on the Shallow Wake in an Open Channel Flow
Advances in Civil Engineering
title An Assessment of the Literature and Recent Developments on the Shallow Wake in an Open Channel Flow
title_full An Assessment of the Literature and Recent Developments on the Shallow Wake in an Open Channel Flow
title_fullStr An Assessment of the Literature and Recent Developments on the Shallow Wake in an Open Channel Flow
title_full_unstemmed An Assessment of the Literature and Recent Developments on the Shallow Wake in an Open Channel Flow
title_short An Assessment of the Literature and Recent Developments on the Shallow Wake in an Open Channel Flow
title_sort assessment of the literature and recent developments on the shallow wake in an open channel flow
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/969407
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