Treatment Choices for Tenosynovial Giant Cell Tumor: Surgery or Observation?

Tenosynovial giant cell tumor (TGCT) is a rare mesenchymal tumor that clinically presents as nodular-type or diffuse-type (D-TGCT). D-TGCT is more aggressive, has a higher surgical recurrence rate, and can potentially lead to severe joint destruction. The traditional treatment is primarily through s...

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Main Authors: Hairong XU, Jing CHEN, Xiaohui NIU
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Magazine House of Cancer Research on Prevention and Treatment 2025-01-01
Series:Zhongliu Fangzhi Yanjiu
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Online Access:http://www.zlfzyj.com/cn/article/doi/10.3971/j.issn.1000-8578.2025.24.0656
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author Hairong XU
Jing CHEN
Xiaohui NIU
author_facet Hairong XU
Jing CHEN
Xiaohui NIU
author_sort Hairong XU
collection DOAJ
description Tenosynovial giant cell tumor (TGCT) is a rare mesenchymal tumor that clinically presents as nodular-type or diffuse-type (D-TGCT). D-TGCT is more aggressive, has a higher surgical recurrence rate, and can potentially lead to severe joint destruction. The traditional treatment is primarily through surgical intervention. Recent advancements in understanding the molecular mechanisms of the disease and the development of new drugs have significantly changed TGCT treatment strategies. Drug therapy and active surveillance have become important treatment options for unresectable or high-recurrence-risk TGCT. Imaging examinations and patient-reported outcome tools play a crucial role in evaluating efficacy and guiding treatment decisions. Comprehensive management by a multidisciplinary team and utilizing individualized treatment plans can significantly improve the quality of life and treatment outcomes of patients. Future research should explore the molecular mechanisms of TGCT, enhance multidisciplinary collaboration, and emphasize long-term management to improve treatment efficacy and patient prognosis.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 1000-8578
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publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Magazine House of Cancer Research on Prevention and Treatment
record_format Article
series Zhongliu Fangzhi Yanjiu
spelling doaj-art-663f916eb7cc478f9acec73d22bfbb192025-01-23T07:44:48ZzhoMagazine House of Cancer Research on Prevention and TreatmentZhongliu Fangzhi Yanjiu1000-85782025-01-015211610.3971/j.issn.1000-8578.2025.24.065620240656Treatment Choices for Tenosynovial Giant Cell Tumor: Surgery or Observation?Hairong XU0Jing CHEN1Xiaohui NIU2Department of Orthopaedic Oncology Surgery, Beijing Jishuitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100035, ChinaDepartment of Sarcoma and Melanoma, Cancer Center, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430022, ChinaDepartment of Orthopaedic Oncology Surgery, Beijing Jishuitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100035, ChinaTenosynovial giant cell tumor (TGCT) is a rare mesenchymal tumor that clinically presents as nodular-type or diffuse-type (D-TGCT). D-TGCT is more aggressive, has a higher surgical recurrence rate, and can potentially lead to severe joint destruction. The traditional treatment is primarily through surgical intervention. Recent advancements in understanding the molecular mechanisms of the disease and the development of new drugs have significantly changed TGCT treatment strategies. Drug therapy and active surveillance have become important treatment options for unresectable or high-recurrence-risk TGCT. Imaging examinations and patient-reported outcome tools play a crucial role in evaluating efficacy and guiding treatment decisions. Comprehensive management by a multidisciplinary team and utilizing individualized treatment plans can significantly improve the quality of life and treatment outcomes of patients. Future research should explore the molecular mechanisms of TGCT, enhance multidisciplinary collaboration, and emphasize long-term management to improve treatment efficacy and patient prognosis.http://www.zlfzyj.com/cn/article/doi/10.3971/j.issn.1000-8578.2025.24.0656tenosynovial giant cell tumortreatment strategiesdrug therapysurgical treatmentradiation therapy
spellingShingle Hairong XU
Jing CHEN
Xiaohui NIU
Treatment Choices for Tenosynovial Giant Cell Tumor: Surgery or Observation?
Zhongliu Fangzhi Yanjiu
tenosynovial giant cell tumor
treatment strategies
drug therapy
surgical treatment
radiation therapy
title Treatment Choices for Tenosynovial Giant Cell Tumor: Surgery or Observation?
title_full Treatment Choices for Tenosynovial Giant Cell Tumor: Surgery or Observation?
title_fullStr Treatment Choices for Tenosynovial Giant Cell Tumor: Surgery or Observation?
title_full_unstemmed Treatment Choices for Tenosynovial Giant Cell Tumor: Surgery or Observation?
title_short Treatment Choices for Tenosynovial Giant Cell Tumor: Surgery or Observation?
title_sort treatment choices for tenosynovial giant cell tumor surgery or observation
topic tenosynovial giant cell tumor
treatment strategies
drug therapy
surgical treatment
radiation therapy
url http://www.zlfzyj.com/cn/article/doi/10.3971/j.issn.1000-8578.2025.24.0656
work_keys_str_mv AT hairongxu treatmentchoicesfortenosynovialgiantcelltumorsurgeryorobservation
AT jingchen treatmentchoicesfortenosynovialgiantcelltumorsurgeryorobservation
AT xiaohuiniu treatmentchoicesfortenosynovialgiantcelltumorsurgeryorobservation