Ekphrastic Moral Mirrors in New Spain: Sor Juana’s Neptuno Alegórico and Sigüenza’s Theatro de Virtudes Políticas

The goal of this paper is to argue that the Neptuno Alegórico and the Theatro de Virtudes Políticas, which were composed in 1680 by the Novohispanic philosophers Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz and Carlos de Sigüenza y Góngora to accompany respectively two arches erected to celebrate the entry of the Span...

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Main Author: Sergio Armando Gallegos-Ordorica
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Aperio 2024-05-01
Series:Journal of Modern Philosophy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jmphil.org/article/id/1919/
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author Sergio Armando Gallegos-Ordorica
author_facet Sergio Armando Gallegos-Ordorica
author_sort Sergio Armando Gallegos-Ordorica
collection DOAJ
description The goal of this paper is to argue that the Neptuno Alegórico and the Theatro de Virtudes Políticas, which were composed in 1680 by the Novohispanic philosophers Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz and Carlos de Sigüenza y Góngora to accompany respectively two arches erected to celebrate the entry of the Spanish viceroy to Mexico City, are notable not only as examples of panegyrical Baroque literature but also as philosophical texts aimed at moral instruction. To be specific, I argue that the Neptuno and the Theatro belong to a hybrid genre that I label ekphrastic moral mirrors. Ekphrastic moral mirrors, which constitute a subset of the traditional speculum principis, are characterized by offering moral instruction to a prince indirectly, by means of an elaborate ekphrasis of a work of art (which, in the case of the Neptuno and the Theatro, were the two arches that they were paired with). I also argue that, insofar as the Neptuno and the Theatro create different audiences that are mutually aware of each other in virtue of systematically relying on ekphrasis deployed in a public setting, they are potentially more effective for moral instruction than other traditional mirrors of princes.
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spelling doaj-art-660df81c8f3f489485a6ade31814939a2025-01-31T16:09:04ZengAperioJournal of Modern Philosophy2644-06522024-05-016010.25894/jmp.1919Ekphrastic Moral Mirrors in New Spain: Sor Juana’s Neptuno Alegórico and Sigüenza’s Theatro de Virtudes PolíticasSergio Armando Gallegos-Ordorica0John Jay College of Criminal JusticeThe goal of this paper is to argue that the Neptuno Alegórico and the Theatro de Virtudes Políticas, which were composed in 1680 by the Novohispanic philosophers Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz and Carlos de Sigüenza y Góngora to accompany respectively two arches erected to celebrate the entry of the Spanish viceroy to Mexico City, are notable not only as examples of panegyrical Baroque literature but also as philosophical texts aimed at moral instruction. To be specific, I argue that the Neptuno and the Theatro belong to a hybrid genre that I label ekphrastic moral mirrors. Ekphrastic moral mirrors, which constitute a subset of the traditional speculum principis, are characterized by offering moral instruction to a prince indirectly, by means of an elaborate ekphrasis of a work of art (which, in the case of the Neptuno and the Theatro, were the two arches that they were paired with). I also argue that, insofar as the Neptuno and the Theatro create different audiences that are mutually aware of each other in virtue of systematically relying on ekphrasis deployed in a public setting, they are potentially more effective for moral instruction than other traditional mirrors of princes.https://jmphil.org/article/id/1919/EkphrasisMoral instructionSor Juana Inés de la CruzNeptuno AlegóricoCarlos de Sigüenza y GóngoraTheatro de Virtudes Políticas
spellingShingle Sergio Armando Gallegos-Ordorica
Ekphrastic Moral Mirrors in New Spain: Sor Juana’s Neptuno Alegórico and Sigüenza’s Theatro de Virtudes Políticas
Journal of Modern Philosophy
Ekphrasis
Moral instruction
Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz
Neptuno Alegórico
Carlos de Sigüenza y Góngora
Theatro de Virtudes Políticas
title Ekphrastic Moral Mirrors in New Spain: Sor Juana’s Neptuno Alegórico and Sigüenza’s Theatro de Virtudes Políticas
title_full Ekphrastic Moral Mirrors in New Spain: Sor Juana’s Neptuno Alegórico and Sigüenza’s Theatro de Virtudes Políticas
title_fullStr Ekphrastic Moral Mirrors in New Spain: Sor Juana’s Neptuno Alegórico and Sigüenza’s Theatro de Virtudes Políticas
title_full_unstemmed Ekphrastic Moral Mirrors in New Spain: Sor Juana’s Neptuno Alegórico and Sigüenza’s Theatro de Virtudes Políticas
title_short Ekphrastic Moral Mirrors in New Spain: Sor Juana’s Neptuno Alegórico and Sigüenza’s Theatro de Virtudes Políticas
title_sort ekphrastic moral mirrors in new spain sor juana s neptuno alegorico and siguenza s theatro de virtudes politicas
topic Ekphrasis
Moral instruction
Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz
Neptuno Alegórico
Carlos de Sigüenza y Góngora
Theatro de Virtudes Políticas
url https://jmphil.org/article/id/1919/
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