Anomalous systemic arterial supply to the basal segment of the lung with giant aberrant artery: a case report

Abstract Background Anomalous systemic arterial supply to the basal segment of the lung (ABLL) is a relatively rare congenital anomaly characterized by aberrant systemic arterial blood flow to the basal segment of the lung. We experienced a rare presentation of ABLL, in which a giant aberrant artery...

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Main Authors: Takahiro Utsumi, Haruaki Hino, Shintaro Kuwauchi, Nobuya Zempo, Kaori Ishida, Natsumi Maru, Hiroshi Matsui, Yohei Taniguchi, Tomohito Saito, Koji Tsuta, Tomohiro Murakawa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Japan Surgical Society 2020-11-01
Series:Surgical Case Reports
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Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40792-020-01063-w
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author Takahiro Utsumi
Haruaki Hino
Shintaro Kuwauchi
Nobuya Zempo
Kaori Ishida
Natsumi Maru
Hiroshi Matsui
Yohei Taniguchi
Tomohito Saito
Koji Tsuta
Tomohiro Murakawa
author_facet Takahiro Utsumi
Haruaki Hino
Shintaro Kuwauchi
Nobuya Zempo
Kaori Ishida
Natsumi Maru
Hiroshi Matsui
Yohei Taniguchi
Tomohito Saito
Koji Tsuta
Tomohiro Murakawa
author_sort Takahiro Utsumi
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Anomalous systemic arterial supply to the basal segment of the lung (ABLL) is a relatively rare congenital anomaly characterized by aberrant systemic arterial blood flow to the basal segment of the lung. We experienced a rare presentation of ABLL, in which a giant aberrant artery with the same dimensions as that of the descending aorta flowed from the celiac artery to left lower lobe. Case presentation An otherwise healthy 42-year-old man was referred to our department due to an abnormal chest X-ray. Enhanced computed tomography revealed a huge and winding aberrant artery with mural thrombus originating from the celiac artery and perfusing into the left lower lobe. We diagnosed giant ABLL and considered possible concomitant pulmonary arteriovenous fistula. The diameter of the aberrant artery was > 30 mm and high-pressure flow was assumed; therefore, we performed staged resection of the left lower lobectomy including division of the aberrant artery at the pulmonary ligament and subsequent embolization of the remnant arterial flow uneventfully. Pathologically, the aberrant artery was abundant with elastic fibers, and dissections of the tunica media and mural thrombus were observed; however, arteriovenous fistula was not confirmed. At 6 postoperative months, enhanced computed tomography showed the aberrant artery to be completely occluded without any symptoms. Conclusions We present a case of ABLL that was successfully managed by surgical resection of the left lower lobe with most of the giant aberrant artery and subsequent embolization of the remnant portion. Our study demonstrates that a staged surgical therapy is an acceptable approach for ABLL in case of complication with a giant aberrant artery.
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spelling doaj-art-65fbfcf1487f4e0bbec8f70f2cb5d3b02025-08-20T03:14:42ZengJapan Surgical SocietySurgical Case Reports2198-77932020-11-01611510.1186/s40792-020-01063-wAnomalous systemic arterial supply to the basal segment of the lung with giant aberrant artery: a case reportTakahiro Utsumi0Haruaki Hino1Shintaro Kuwauchi2Nobuya Zempo3Kaori Ishida4Natsumi Maru5Hiroshi Matsui6Yohei Taniguchi7Tomohito Saito8Koji Tsuta9Tomohiro Murakawa10Department of Thoracic Surgery, Kansai Medical University HospitalDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Kansai Medical University HospitalDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Kansai Medical University HospitalDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Kansai Medical University HospitalDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Kansai Medical University HospitalDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Kansai Medical University HospitalDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Kansai Medical University HospitalDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Kansai Medical University HospitalDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Kansai Medical University HospitalDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Kansai Medical University HospitalDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Kansai Medical University HospitalAbstract Background Anomalous systemic arterial supply to the basal segment of the lung (ABLL) is a relatively rare congenital anomaly characterized by aberrant systemic arterial blood flow to the basal segment of the lung. We experienced a rare presentation of ABLL, in which a giant aberrant artery with the same dimensions as that of the descending aorta flowed from the celiac artery to left lower lobe. Case presentation An otherwise healthy 42-year-old man was referred to our department due to an abnormal chest X-ray. Enhanced computed tomography revealed a huge and winding aberrant artery with mural thrombus originating from the celiac artery and perfusing into the left lower lobe. We diagnosed giant ABLL and considered possible concomitant pulmonary arteriovenous fistula. The diameter of the aberrant artery was > 30 mm and high-pressure flow was assumed; therefore, we performed staged resection of the left lower lobectomy including division of the aberrant artery at the pulmonary ligament and subsequent embolization of the remnant arterial flow uneventfully. Pathologically, the aberrant artery was abundant with elastic fibers, and dissections of the tunica media and mural thrombus were observed; however, arteriovenous fistula was not confirmed. At 6 postoperative months, enhanced computed tomography showed the aberrant artery to be completely occluded without any symptoms. Conclusions We present a case of ABLL that was successfully managed by surgical resection of the left lower lobe with most of the giant aberrant artery and subsequent embolization of the remnant portion. Our study demonstrates that a staged surgical therapy is an acceptable approach for ABLL in case of complication with a giant aberrant artery.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40792-020-01063-wAnomalous systemic arterial supply to the basal segment of the lungGiant aberrant arteryStaged surgical therapy
spellingShingle Takahiro Utsumi
Haruaki Hino
Shintaro Kuwauchi
Nobuya Zempo
Kaori Ishida
Natsumi Maru
Hiroshi Matsui
Yohei Taniguchi
Tomohito Saito
Koji Tsuta
Tomohiro Murakawa
Anomalous systemic arterial supply to the basal segment of the lung with giant aberrant artery: a case report
Surgical Case Reports
Anomalous systemic arterial supply to the basal segment of the lung
Giant aberrant artery
Staged surgical therapy
title Anomalous systemic arterial supply to the basal segment of the lung with giant aberrant artery: a case report
title_full Anomalous systemic arterial supply to the basal segment of the lung with giant aberrant artery: a case report
title_fullStr Anomalous systemic arterial supply to the basal segment of the lung with giant aberrant artery: a case report
title_full_unstemmed Anomalous systemic arterial supply to the basal segment of the lung with giant aberrant artery: a case report
title_short Anomalous systemic arterial supply to the basal segment of the lung with giant aberrant artery: a case report
title_sort anomalous systemic arterial supply to the basal segment of the lung with giant aberrant artery a case report
topic Anomalous systemic arterial supply to the basal segment of the lung
Giant aberrant artery
Staged surgical therapy
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40792-020-01063-w
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