The relationship between body composition and physical fitness with primary dysmenorrhea among adolescents in urban areas
Background: The relationship between body composition and physical fitness parameters with primary dysmenorrhea hasn’t been confirmed robustly to the best of our knowledge. Objective: This study analysed the relationship between nutritional status, body composition, and physical fitness with primary...
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EDP Sciences
2025-01-01
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| Series: | BIO Web of Conferences |
| Online Access: | https://www.bio-conferences.org/articles/bioconf/pdf/2025/04/bioconf_icnf2024_01003.pdf |
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| author | Rizki Purwaningtyas Desiani Fitriani Anna Darmawansyah Alnur Rony |
| author_facet | Rizki Purwaningtyas Desiani Fitriani Anna Darmawansyah Alnur Rony |
| author_sort | Rizki Purwaningtyas Desiani |
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| description | Background: The relationship between body composition and physical fitness parameters with primary dysmenorrhea hasn’t been confirmed robustly to the best of our knowledge. Objective: This study analysed the relationship between nutritional status, body composition, and physical fitness with primary dysmenorrhea. Methods: This cross-sectional study involved 80 adolescents from urban areas of Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang, and Bekasi Indonesia. Body composition indicators measured by the OMRON HBF 375-Karada Scan body analyser. The fitness components observed were cardiorespiratory fitness as measured by the 3- minute YMCA step test, abdominal muscle strength by 1-minute sit-ups, abdominal muscle endurance by plank, and flexibility by sit and reach. Dysmenorrhea was measured using the WaLLLID score questionnaire. Bivariate analysis used the Pearson Correlation Test with a significance level of 0.05. Results: All respondents experienced dysmenorrhea with varying levels, intensity, locations, and duration of pain. Visceral fat percentage was significantly related to duration of pain (P=0.007) while total subcutaneous and trunk fat was significantly related to pain intensity (P=0.049). Cardiorespiratory fitness was significantly related to the location of pain (P=0.016). Conclusions: Maintaining visceral, total subcutaneous, and subcutaneous trunk fat within normal limits and good cardiorespiratory fitness control menstrual pain. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-65d0edaa65844ee884df34a5d435ee6d |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2117-4458 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-01-01 |
| publisher | EDP Sciences |
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| series | BIO Web of Conferences |
| spelling | doaj-art-65d0edaa65844ee884df34a5d435ee6d2025-02-05T10:42:59ZengEDP SciencesBIO Web of Conferences2117-44582025-01-011530100310.1051/bioconf/202515301003bioconf_icnf2024_01003The relationship between body composition and physical fitness with primary dysmenorrhea among adolescents in urban areasRizki Purwaningtyas Desiani0Fitriani Anna1Darmawansyah Alnur Rony2Department of Community Nutrition, Faculty of Human Ecology, IPB UniversityFaculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. HamkaFaculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. HamkaBackground: The relationship between body composition and physical fitness parameters with primary dysmenorrhea hasn’t been confirmed robustly to the best of our knowledge. Objective: This study analysed the relationship between nutritional status, body composition, and physical fitness with primary dysmenorrhea. Methods: This cross-sectional study involved 80 adolescents from urban areas of Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang, and Bekasi Indonesia. Body composition indicators measured by the OMRON HBF 375-Karada Scan body analyser. The fitness components observed were cardiorespiratory fitness as measured by the 3- minute YMCA step test, abdominal muscle strength by 1-minute sit-ups, abdominal muscle endurance by plank, and flexibility by sit and reach. Dysmenorrhea was measured using the WaLLLID score questionnaire. Bivariate analysis used the Pearson Correlation Test with a significance level of 0.05. Results: All respondents experienced dysmenorrhea with varying levels, intensity, locations, and duration of pain. Visceral fat percentage was significantly related to duration of pain (P=0.007) while total subcutaneous and trunk fat was significantly related to pain intensity (P=0.049). Cardiorespiratory fitness was significantly related to the location of pain (P=0.016). Conclusions: Maintaining visceral, total subcutaneous, and subcutaneous trunk fat within normal limits and good cardiorespiratory fitness control menstrual pain.https://www.bio-conferences.org/articles/bioconf/pdf/2025/04/bioconf_icnf2024_01003.pdf |
| spellingShingle | Rizki Purwaningtyas Desiani Fitriani Anna Darmawansyah Alnur Rony The relationship between body composition and physical fitness with primary dysmenorrhea among adolescents in urban areas BIO Web of Conferences |
| title | The relationship between body composition and physical fitness with primary dysmenorrhea among adolescents in urban areas |
| title_full | The relationship between body composition and physical fitness with primary dysmenorrhea among adolescents in urban areas |
| title_fullStr | The relationship between body composition and physical fitness with primary dysmenorrhea among adolescents in urban areas |
| title_full_unstemmed | The relationship between body composition and physical fitness with primary dysmenorrhea among adolescents in urban areas |
| title_short | The relationship between body composition and physical fitness with primary dysmenorrhea among adolescents in urban areas |
| title_sort | relationship between body composition and physical fitness with primary dysmenorrhea among adolescents in urban areas |
| url | https://www.bio-conferences.org/articles/bioconf/pdf/2025/04/bioconf_icnf2024_01003.pdf |
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