Visualization of Flows in Curved Channels with a Moderate or High Rotation Speed

Flows in channels with streamwise curvature and spanwise rotation are visualized in terms of end-view near the exit of the test sections through injecting smoke into the flows. Two test sections are used, i.e. the rectangular channels with the aspect ratio of and 10, respectively. The work focuses o...

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Main Authors: Liqiu Wang, K. C. Cheng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 1997-01-01
Series:International Journal of Rotating Machinery
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/S1023621X97000201
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author Liqiu Wang
K. C. Cheng
author_facet Liqiu Wang
K. C. Cheng
author_sort Liqiu Wang
collection DOAJ
description Flows in channels with streamwise curvature and spanwise rotation are visualized in terms of end-view near the exit of the test sections through injecting smoke into the flows. Two test sections are used, i.e. the rectangular channels with the aspect ratio of and 10, respectively. The work focuses on visualization of Dean and Coriolis vortices under the effects of secondary instabilities and flows in the region with a relatively high rotation speed. The results show that the secondary instabilities cause the Dean and Coriolis vortices oscillating in various forms and the flows at high rotation speeds are controlled by the secondary instabilities rather than the primary instability. In particular, the secondary instabilities lead the flows to be unsteady and turbulent somewhat like the bursting flow in the turbulent boundary layers.
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series International Journal of Rotating Machinery
spelling doaj-art-65c80d7a28724e8da693b243a4ec2fb32025-02-03T01:22:09ZengWileyInternational Journal of Rotating Machinery1023-621X1997-01-013321523110.1155/S1023621X97000201Visualization of Flows in Curved Channels with a Moderate or High Rotation SpeedLiqiu Wang0K. C. Cheng1School of Mechanical & Production Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Nanyang Avenue, 639798, SingaporeDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton T6G 2G8, CanadaFlows in channels with streamwise curvature and spanwise rotation are visualized in terms of end-view near the exit of the test sections through injecting smoke into the flows. Two test sections are used, i.e. the rectangular channels with the aspect ratio of and 10, respectively. The work focuses on visualization of Dean and Coriolis vortices under the effects of secondary instabilities and flows in the region with a relatively high rotation speed. The results show that the secondary instabilities cause the Dean and Coriolis vortices oscillating in various forms and the flows at high rotation speeds are controlled by the secondary instabilities rather than the primary instability. In particular, the secondary instabilities lead the flows to be unsteady and turbulent somewhat like the bursting flow in the turbulent boundary layers.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/S1023621X97000201VisualizationRotating curved flowDean vorticesCoriolis vorticesSecondary instability.
spellingShingle Liqiu Wang
K. C. Cheng
Visualization of Flows in Curved Channels with a Moderate or High Rotation Speed
International Journal of Rotating Machinery
Visualization
Rotating curved flow
Dean vortices
Coriolis vortices
Secondary instability.
title Visualization of Flows in Curved Channels with a Moderate or High Rotation Speed
title_full Visualization of Flows in Curved Channels with a Moderate or High Rotation Speed
title_fullStr Visualization of Flows in Curved Channels with a Moderate or High Rotation Speed
title_full_unstemmed Visualization of Flows in Curved Channels with a Moderate or High Rotation Speed
title_short Visualization of Flows in Curved Channels with a Moderate or High Rotation Speed
title_sort visualization of flows in curved channels with a moderate or high rotation speed
topic Visualization
Rotating curved flow
Dean vortices
Coriolis vortices
Secondary instability.
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/S1023621X97000201
work_keys_str_mv AT liqiuwang visualizationofflowsincurvedchannelswithamoderateorhighrotationspeed
AT kccheng visualizationofflowsincurvedchannelswithamoderateorhighrotationspeed