Atypical Aggressive Hemangioma of Thoracic Vertebrae Associated With Thoracic Myelopathy—A Case Report and Review of the Literature

Aggressive thoracic hemangiomas are rare, benign tumors that extend into the spinal canal and cause neurological symptoms. Delayed diagnosis and treatment, due to a paucity of literature on optimal treatment strategies, can increase morbidity. This case report describes a 19-year-old male patient wi...

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Main Authors: Krishna Timilsina, Sandesh Shrestha, Om Prakash Bhatta, Sushil Paudel, Rajesh Bahadur Lakhey, Rohit Kumar Pokharel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2024-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Orthopedics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/2307950
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author Krishna Timilsina
Sandesh Shrestha
Om Prakash Bhatta
Sushil Paudel
Rajesh Bahadur Lakhey
Rohit Kumar Pokharel
author_facet Krishna Timilsina
Sandesh Shrestha
Om Prakash Bhatta
Sushil Paudel
Rajesh Bahadur Lakhey
Rohit Kumar Pokharel
author_sort Krishna Timilsina
collection DOAJ
description Aggressive thoracic hemangiomas are rare, benign tumors that extend into the spinal canal and cause neurological symptoms. Delayed diagnosis and treatment, due to a paucity of literature on optimal treatment strategies, can increase morbidity. This case report describes a 19-year-old male patient with aggressive thoracic hemangioma who presented with upper back pain and progressive weakness of the lower extremities. The patient underwent preoperative embolization and sclerotherapy, followed by decompression, posterior instrumentation, and stabilization. The final diagnosis was confirmed by biopsy, and there was a significant improvement in neurology after the surgical intervention. The diagnosis of rare lesions, such as aggressive hemangiomas, requires a high level of clinical suspicion and the assistance of imaging modalities in patients with features of compressive myelopathy. A combination of endovascular and surgical approaches can lead to optimal outcomes.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2090-6757
language English
publishDate 2024-01-01
publisher Wiley
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series Case Reports in Orthopedics
spelling doaj-art-65bef2119bf04e1d95768f37905cabd12025-02-03T09:56:52ZengWileyCase Reports in Orthopedics2090-67572024-01-01202410.1155/2024/2307950Atypical Aggressive Hemangioma of Thoracic Vertebrae Associated With Thoracic Myelopathy—A Case Report and Review of the LiteratureKrishna Timilsina0Sandesh Shrestha1Om Prakash Bhatta2Sushil Paudel3Rajesh Bahadur Lakhey4Rohit Kumar Pokharel5Pokhara Academy of Health SciencesDepartment of Orthopaedics and Trauma SurgeryDepartment of Emergency MedicineDepartment of Orthopaedics and Trauma SurgeryDepartment of Orthopaedics and Trauma SurgeryDepartment of Orthopaedics and Trauma SurgeryAggressive thoracic hemangiomas are rare, benign tumors that extend into the spinal canal and cause neurological symptoms. Delayed diagnosis and treatment, due to a paucity of literature on optimal treatment strategies, can increase morbidity. This case report describes a 19-year-old male patient with aggressive thoracic hemangioma who presented with upper back pain and progressive weakness of the lower extremities. The patient underwent preoperative embolization and sclerotherapy, followed by decompression, posterior instrumentation, and stabilization. The final diagnosis was confirmed by biopsy, and there was a significant improvement in neurology after the surgical intervention. The diagnosis of rare lesions, such as aggressive hemangiomas, requires a high level of clinical suspicion and the assistance of imaging modalities in patients with features of compressive myelopathy. A combination of endovascular and surgical approaches can lead to optimal outcomes.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/2307950
spellingShingle Krishna Timilsina
Sandesh Shrestha
Om Prakash Bhatta
Sushil Paudel
Rajesh Bahadur Lakhey
Rohit Kumar Pokharel
Atypical Aggressive Hemangioma of Thoracic Vertebrae Associated With Thoracic Myelopathy—A Case Report and Review of the Literature
Case Reports in Orthopedics
title Atypical Aggressive Hemangioma of Thoracic Vertebrae Associated With Thoracic Myelopathy—A Case Report and Review of the Literature
title_full Atypical Aggressive Hemangioma of Thoracic Vertebrae Associated With Thoracic Myelopathy—A Case Report and Review of the Literature
title_fullStr Atypical Aggressive Hemangioma of Thoracic Vertebrae Associated With Thoracic Myelopathy—A Case Report and Review of the Literature
title_full_unstemmed Atypical Aggressive Hemangioma of Thoracic Vertebrae Associated With Thoracic Myelopathy—A Case Report and Review of the Literature
title_short Atypical Aggressive Hemangioma of Thoracic Vertebrae Associated With Thoracic Myelopathy—A Case Report and Review of the Literature
title_sort atypical aggressive hemangioma of thoracic vertebrae associated with thoracic myelopathy a case report and review of the literature
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/2307950
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