Exploring the Forest Structure and Floristic Composition Patterns of the Equatorial Chocó, Esmeraldas Province

The Chocó biome is characterized by high levels of precipitation, temperature, and endemism within a threatened landscape. This study compared the forest structure, floristic diversity, and forest ecology patterns of the Chocoan forests within the Esmeraldas province of Ecuador. In four permanent pl...

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Main Authors: Pablo Enrique Lozano Carpio, Bente Klitgaard, Walter Palacios, Janeth Santiana, Byron Medina, Carlos Morales, Juan Iglesias
Format: Article
Language:Spanish
Published: Universidad Distrital Francisco Jose de Caldas 2025-07-01
Series:Colombia Forestal
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Online Access:https://revistas.udistrital.edu.co/index.php/colfor/article/view/22624
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author Pablo Enrique Lozano Carpio
Bente Klitgaard
Walter Palacios
Janeth Santiana
Byron Medina
Carlos Morales
Juan Iglesias
author_facet Pablo Enrique Lozano Carpio
Bente Klitgaard
Walter Palacios
Janeth Santiana
Byron Medina
Carlos Morales
Juan Iglesias
author_sort Pablo Enrique Lozano Carpio
collection DOAJ
description The Chocó biome is characterized by high levels of precipitation, temperature, and endemism within a threatened landscape. This study compared the forest structure, floristic diversity, and forest ecology patterns of the Chocoan forests within the Esmeraldas province of Ecuador. In four permanent plots (4 ha), all trees with a diameter at breast height ≥ 10 cm were recorded. A data analysis regarding forest structure and floristic ecology showed a range of 441-624 individual trees per hectare with an average diameter of 21 cm, over a range of 10-202 cm, and a basal area of 24-34 m2. Meanwhile, the Simpson index exhibited great variation in alpha diversity, ranging from 9.12 to 45.12, with a total richness of 79 families and 360 species. In addition, a non-metric multidimensional scaling analysis revealed a high beta diversity. 18 endemic species were recorded, highlighting the importance of the bioregion for conservation.
format Article
id doaj-art-659fb01b33634d76896ad192a66d3d88
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issn 0120-0739
2256-201X
language Spanish
publishDate 2025-07-01
publisher Universidad Distrital Francisco Jose de Caldas
record_format Article
series Colombia Forestal
spelling doaj-art-659fb01b33634d76896ad192a66d3d882025-08-20T02:43:04ZspaUniversidad Distrital Francisco Jose de CaldasColombia Forestal0120-07392256-201X2025-07-01282e22624e2262410.14483/2256201X.2262421464Exploring the Forest Structure and Floristic Composition Patterns of the Equatorial Chocó, Esmeraldas ProvincePablo Enrique Lozano CarpioBente Klitgaardhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-0556Walter Palacioshttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-0350-0399Janeth SantianaByron Medinahttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-5454-0342Carlos Moraleshttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-4635-8732Juan Iglesiashttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-7123-6932The Chocó biome is characterized by high levels of precipitation, temperature, and endemism within a threatened landscape. This study compared the forest structure, floristic diversity, and forest ecology patterns of the Chocoan forests within the Esmeraldas province of Ecuador. In four permanent plots (4 ha), all trees with a diameter at breast height ≥ 10 cm were recorded. A data analysis regarding forest structure and floristic ecology showed a range of 441-624 individual trees per hectare with an average diameter of 21 cm, over a range of 10-202 cm, and a basal area of 24-34 m2. Meanwhile, the Simpson index exhibited great variation in alpha diversity, ranging from 9.12 to 45.12, with a total richness of 79 families and 360 species. In addition, a non-metric multidimensional scaling analysis revealed a high beta diversity. 18 endemic species were recorded, highlighting the importance of the bioregion for conservation.https://revistas.udistrital.edu.co/index.php/colfor/article/view/22624alpha and beta diversityecologysimpson indexforest survey
spellingShingle Pablo Enrique Lozano Carpio
Bente Klitgaard
Walter Palacios
Janeth Santiana
Byron Medina
Carlos Morales
Juan Iglesias
Exploring the Forest Structure and Floristic Composition Patterns of the Equatorial Chocó, Esmeraldas Province
Colombia Forestal
alpha and beta diversity
ecology
simpson index
forest survey
title Exploring the Forest Structure and Floristic Composition Patterns of the Equatorial Chocó, Esmeraldas Province
title_full Exploring the Forest Structure and Floristic Composition Patterns of the Equatorial Chocó, Esmeraldas Province
title_fullStr Exploring the Forest Structure and Floristic Composition Patterns of the Equatorial Chocó, Esmeraldas Province
title_full_unstemmed Exploring the Forest Structure and Floristic Composition Patterns of the Equatorial Chocó, Esmeraldas Province
title_short Exploring the Forest Structure and Floristic Composition Patterns of the Equatorial Chocó, Esmeraldas Province
title_sort exploring the forest structure and floristic composition patterns of the equatorial choco esmeraldas province
topic alpha and beta diversity
ecology
simpson index
forest survey
url https://revistas.udistrital.edu.co/index.php/colfor/article/view/22624
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