Impinging Performance of High-Pressure Water Jets Emitting from Different Nozzle Orifice Shapes

The impinging pressure of a water jet is a key factor in engineering applications, and the jet shape has a great influence on this pressure. In this paper, five different nozzle shapes were designed, and impacting tests were conducted based on a self-designed experimental platform using a PVDF piezo...

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Main Authors: Fei Huang, Jianyu Mi, Dan Li, Rongrong Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2020-01-01
Series:Geofluids
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8831544
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author Fei Huang
Jianyu Mi
Dan Li
Rongrong Wang
author_facet Fei Huang
Jianyu Mi
Dan Li
Rongrong Wang
author_sort Fei Huang
collection DOAJ
description The impinging pressure of a water jet is a key factor in engineering applications, and the jet shape has a great influence on this pressure. In this paper, five different nozzle shapes were designed, and impacting tests were conducted based on a self-designed experimental platform using a PVDF piezoelectric film sensor and a high-speed camera to record the impacting data. Additionally, the computational fluid dynamics (CFD) method was also applied to study the velocity distribution. The results show that the pressure profiles of different water jet shapes impacting onto a solid surface present a consistent pattern, namely, an initial transient and enormous peak pressure and then a longer and smaller stagnation pressure. Although the stagnation pressure in this paper is not sufficiently obvious, the peak pressures of the five water jet shapes are much different from one another. Under the same inlet pressure, the peak pressure of the circular water jet is the largest, and those of the square, triangular, cross-shaped, and elliptical water jets decrease in turn. The flowing regimes captured by the high-speed camera together with the CFD simulation results indicate that the discrepancy in the peak pressure may be a combined action of the liquid velocities and jet head shapes.
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institution Kabale University
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language English
publishDate 2020-01-01
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series Geofluids
spelling doaj-art-65454ffb39454570a0f66056a48a79fb2025-02-03T01:03:40ZengWileyGeofluids1468-81151468-81232020-01-01202010.1155/2020/88315448831544Impinging Performance of High-Pressure Water Jets Emitting from Different Nozzle Orifice ShapesFei Huang0Jianyu Mi1Dan Li2Rongrong Wang3Work Safety Key Lab on Prevention and Control of Gas and Roof Disasters for Southern Coal Mines, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan, 411201 Hunan Province, ChinaSchool of Resource Environment and Safety Engineering, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan, 411201 Hunan Province, ChinaSchool of Resource Environment and Safety Engineering, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan, 411201 Hunan Province, ChinaSchool of Resource Environment and Safety Engineering, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan, 411201 Hunan Province, ChinaThe impinging pressure of a water jet is a key factor in engineering applications, and the jet shape has a great influence on this pressure. In this paper, five different nozzle shapes were designed, and impacting tests were conducted based on a self-designed experimental platform using a PVDF piezoelectric film sensor and a high-speed camera to record the impacting data. Additionally, the computational fluid dynamics (CFD) method was also applied to study the velocity distribution. The results show that the pressure profiles of different water jet shapes impacting onto a solid surface present a consistent pattern, namely, an initial transient and enormous peak pressure and then a longer and smaller stagnation pressure. Although the stagnation pressure in this paper is not sufficiently obvious, the peak pressures of the five water jet shapes are much different from one another. Under the same inlet pressure, the peak pressure of the circular water jet is the largest, and those of the square, triangular, cross-shaped, and elliptical water jets decrease in turn. The flowing regimes captured by the high-speed camera together with the CFD simulation results indicate that the discrepancy in the peak pressure may be a combined action of the liquid velocities and jet head shapes.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8831544
spellingShingle Fei Huang
Jianyu Mi
Dan Li
Rongrong Wang
Impinging Performance of High-Pressure Water Jets Emitting from Different Nozzle Orifice Shapes
Geofluids
title Impinging Performance of High-Pressure Water Jets Emitting from Different Nozzle Orifice Shapes
title_full Impinging Performance of High-Pressure Water Jets Emitting from Different Nozzle Orifice Shapes
title_fullStr Impinging Performance of High-Pressure Water Jets Emitting from Different Nozzle Orifice Shapes
title_full_unstemmed Impinging Performance of High-Pressure Water Jets Emitting from Different Nozzle Orifice Shapes
title_short Impinging Performance of High-Pressure Water Jets Emitting from Different Nozzle Orifice Shapes
title_sort impinging performance of high pressure water jets emitting from different nozzle orifice shapes
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8831544
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AT rongrongwang impingingperformanceofhighpressurewaterjetsemittingfromdifferentnozzleorificeshapes