An Intermediate Value Theorem for the Arboricities

Let G be a graph. The vertex (edge) arboricity of G denoted by a(G) (a1(G)) is the minimum number of subsets into which the vertex (edge) set of G can be partitioned so that each subset induces an acyclic subgraph. Let d be a graphical sequence and let R(d) be the class of realizations of d. We prov...

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Main Authors: Avapa Chantasartrassmee, Narong Punnim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2011-01-01
Series:International Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/947151
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author Avapa Chantasartrassmee
Narong Punnim
author_facet Avapa Chantasartrassmee
Narong Punnim
author_sort Avapa Chantasartrassmee
collection DOAJ
description Let G be a graph. The vertex (edge) arboricity of G denoted by a(G) (a1(G)) is the minimum number of subsets into which the vertex (edge) set of G can be partitioned so that each subset induces an acyclic subgraph. Let d be a graphical sequence and let R(d) be the class of realizations of d. We prove that if π∈{a,a1}, then there exist integers x(π) and y(π) such that d has a realization G with π(G)=z if and only if z is an integer satisfying x(π)≤z≤y(π). Thus, for an arbitrary graphical sequence d and π∈{a,a1}, the two invariants x(π)=min(π,d):=min{π(G):G∈R(d)} and  y(π)=max(π,d):=max{π(G):G∈R(d)} naturally arise and hence π(d):={π(G):G∈R(d)}={z∈Z:x(π)≤z≤y(π)}. We write d=rn:=(r,r,…,r) for the degree sequence of an r-regular graph of order n. We prove that a1(rn)={⌈(r+1)/2⌉}. We consider the corresponding extremal problem on vertex arboricity and obtain min(a,rn) in all situations and max(a,rn) for all n≥2r+2.
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spelling doaj-art-65381814bf2e4d2a9afb97d875837cfb2025-02-03T01:11:01ZengWileyInternational Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences0161-17121687-04252011-01-01201110.1155/2011/947151947151An Intermediate Value Theorem for the ArboricitiesAvapa Chantasartrassmee0Narong Punnim1Department of Mathematics, School of Science, University of the Thai Chamber of Commerce, Bangkok 10400, ThailandDepartment of Mathematics, Srinakharinwirot University, Sukhumvit 23, Bangkok 10110, ThailandLet G be a graph. The vertex (edge) arboricity of G denoted by a(G) (a1(G)) is the minimum number of subsets into which the vertex (edge) set of G can be partitioned so that each subset induces an acyclic subgraph. Let d be a graphical sequence and let R(d) be the class of realizations of d. We prove that if π∈{a,a1}, then there exist integers x(π) and y(π) such that d has a realization G with π(G)=z if and only if z is an integer satisfying x(π)≤z≤y(π). Thus, for an arbitrary graphical sequence d and π∈{a,a1}, the two invariants x(π)=min(π,d):=min{π(G):G∈R(d)} and  y(π)=max(π,d):=max{π(G):G∈R(d)} naturally arise and hence π(d):={π(G):G∈R(d)}={z∈Z:x(π)≤z≤y(π)}. We write d=rn:=(r,r,…,r) for the degree sequence of an r-regular graph of order n. We prove that a1(rn)={⌈(r+1)/2⌉}. We consider the corresponding extremal problem on vertex arboricity and obtain min(a,rn) in all situations and max(a,rn) for all n≥2r+2.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/947151
spellingShingle Avapa Chantasartrassmee
Narong Punnim
An Intermediate Value Theorem for the Arboricities
International Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences
title An Intermediate Value Theorem for the Arboricities
title_full An Intermediate Value Theorem for the Arboricities
title_fullStr An Intermediate Value Theorem for the Arboricities
title_full_unstemmed An Intermediate Value Theorem for the Arboricities
title_short An Intermediate Value Theorem for the Arboricities
title_sort intermediate value theorem for the arboricities
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/947151
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