Effect of Codon Optimisation on the Production of Recombinant Fish Growth Hormone in Pichia pastoris

This study was established to test the hypothesis of whether the codon optimization of fish growth hormone gene (FGH) based on P. pastoris preferred codon will improve the quantity of secreted rFGH in culture supernatant that can directly be used as fish feed supplements. The optimized FGH coding se...

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Main Authors: Hussin A. Rothan, Teh Ser Huy, Zulqarnain Mohamed
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2014-01-01
Series:The Scientific World Journal
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/514835
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author Hussin A. Rothan
Teh Ser Huy
Zulqarnain Mohamed
author_facet Hussin A. Rothan
Teh Ser Huy
Zulqarnain Mohamed
author_sort Hussin A. Rothan
collection DOAJ
description This study was established to test the hypothesis of whether the codon optimization of fish growth hormone gene (FGH) based on P. pastoris preferred codon will improve the quantity of secreted rFGH in culture supernatant that can directly be used as fish feed supplements. The optimized FGH coding sequence (oFGH) and native sequence (nFGH) of giant grouper fish (Epinephelus lanceolatus) were cloned into P. pastoris expression vector (pPICZαA) downstream of alcohol oxidase gene (AOX1) for efficient induction of extracellular rFGH by adding 1% of absolute methanol. The results showed that recombinant P. pastoris was able to produce 2.80±0.27 mg of oFGH compared to 1.75±0.25 of nFGH in one litre of culture supernatant. The total body weight of tiger grouper fingerlings fed with oFGH increased significantly at third (P<0.05) and fourth weeks (P<0.01) of four-week experiment period compared to those fed with nFGH. Both oFGH and nFGH significantly enhanced the final biomass and fish survival percentage. In conclusion, codon optimization of FGH fragment was useful to increase rFGH quantity in the culture supernatant of P. pastoris that can be directly used as fish feed supplements. Further studies are still required for large scale production of rFGH and practical application in aquaculture production.
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publishDate 2014-01-01
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spelling doaj-art-65254e33ad6e44e38a0174a4cb07f9c42025-02-03T01:13:13ZengWileyThe Scientific World Journal2356-61401537-744X2014-01-01201410.1155/2014/514835514835Effect of Codon Optimisation on the Production of Recombinant Fish Growth Hormone in Pichia pastorisHussin A. Rothan0Teh Ser Huy1Zulqarnain Mohamed2Institute of Research Management & Monitoring, Deputy Vice Chancellor (Research & Innovation) Building, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, MalaysiaGenetics and Molecular Biology Unit, Institute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, MalaysiaGenetics and Molecular Biology Unit, Institute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, MalaysiaThis study was established to test the hypothesis of whether the codon optimization of fish growth hormone gene (FGH) based on P. pastoris preferred codon will improve the quantity of secreted rFGH in culture supernatant that can directly be used as fish feed supplements. The optimized FGH coding sequence (oFGH) and native sequence (nFGH) of giant grouper fish (Epinephelus lanceolatus) were cloned into P. pastoris expression vector (pPICZαA) downstream of alcohol oxidase gene (AOX1) for efficient induction of extracellular rFGH by adding 1% of absolute methanol. The results showed that recombinant P. pastoris was able to produce 2.80±0.27 mg of oFGH compared to 1.75±0.25 of nFGH in one litre of culture supernatant. The total body weight of tiger grouper fingerlings fed with oFGH increased significantly at third (P<0.05) and fourth weeks (P<0.01) of four-week experiment period compared to those fed with nFGH. Both oFGH and nFGH significantly enhanced the final biomass and fish survival percentage. In conclusion, codon optimization of FGH fragment was useful to increase rFGH quantity in the culture supernatant of P. pastoris that can be directly used as fish feed supplements. Further studies are still required for large scale production of rFGH and practical application in aquaculture production.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/514835
spellingShingle Hussin A. Rothan
Teh Ser Huy
Zulqarnain Mohamed
Effect of Codon Optimisation on the Production of Recombinant Fish Growth Hormone in Pichia pastoris
The Scientific World Journal
title Effect of Codon Optimisation on the Production of Recombinant Fish Growth Hormone in Pichia pastoris
title_full Effect of Codon Optimisation on the Production of Recombinant Fish Growth Hormone in Pichia pastoris
title_fullStr Effect of Codon Optimisation on the Production of Recombinant Fish Growth Hormone in Pichia pastoris
title_full_unstemmed Effect of Codon Optimisation on the Production of Recombinant Fish Growth Hormone in Pichia pastoris
title_short Effect of Codon Optimisation on the Production of Recombinant Fish Growth Hormone in Pichia pastoris
title_sort effect of codon optimisation on the production of recombinant fish growth hormone in pichia pastoris
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/514835
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AT zulqarnainmohamed effectofcodonoptimisationontheproductionofrecombinantfishgrowthhormoneinpichiapastoris