Sandwich-Associated Lactic Acidosis: A Case Report of a Young Adult With Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex Deficiency

Pyruvate dehydrogenase complex deficiency is a rare genetic disorder that can lead to severe metabolic consequences. We present the case of a young adult with pyruvate dehydrogenase complex deficiency who presented with progressive shortness of breath and subsequently required intubation in the sett...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Madison B. Calder, Kristen D. Kelley
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American College of Physicians 2023-05-01
Series:Annals of Internal Medicine: Clinical Cases
Online Access:https://www.acpjournals.org/doi/10.7326/aimcc.2022.0738
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Summary:Pyruvate dehydrogenase complex deficiency is a rare genetic disorder that can lead to severe metabolic consequences. We present the case of a young adult with pyruvate dehydrogenase complex deficiency who presented with progressive shortness of breath and subsequently required intubation in the setting of severe lactic acidemia. After resuscitation and extubation, a targeted history identified that the patient had eaten 3 grilled cheese sandwiches just before admission. In these rarely encountered cases, both detailed clinical history-gathering as well as multidisciplinary provider coordination is essential in ultimately implementing specialized dietary recommendations and thus preventing accelerated morbidity and mortality.
ISSN:2767-7664