The potentials of biomass carbon and CO2 absorption in various land uses of dryland in Aceh Besar Regency, Indonesia

This study aims to determine the contents of biomass, C content of biomass, loss of biomass and carbon, and absorption of CO2 by vegetation in various types of sub-optimal dryland use in Aceh Besar. The study was conducted on 12 land utility types (LUTs For each LUT, 5-6 sites were selected, and eac...

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Main Authors: Sufardi Sufardi, Helmi Helmi, Syafruddin Syafruddin, Arabia Teti, Khairullah Khairullah, Abdullah Umar H.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2025-01-01
Series:BIO Web of Conferences
Online Access:https://www.bio-conferences.org/articles/bioconf/pdf/2025/06/bioconf_10thiccc_05001.pdf
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author Sufardi Sufardi
Helmi Helmi
Syafruddin Syafruddin
Arabia Teti
Khairullah Khairullah
Abdullah Umar H.
author_facet Sufardi Sufardi
Helmi Helmi
Syafruddin Syafruddin
Arabia Teti
Khairullah Khairullah
Abdullah Umar H.
author_sort Sufardi Sufardi
collection DOAJ
description This study aims to determine the contents of biomass, C content of biomass, loss of biomass and carbon, and absorption of CO2 by vegetation in various types of sub-optimal dryland use in Aceh Besar. The study was conducted on 12 land utility types (LUTs For each LUT, 5-6 sites were selected, and each location was repeated three times so that a total of 300 sample points were observed. The plant biomass measurement and calculation were differentiated according to the vegetation type. The biomass retrieval was based on The Indonesian National Standard Agency (BSN) procedure No. SNI 7724:2011. The primary forest was a land utilization type with the highest biomass contents, total C biomass, and CO2 absorption compared to other land utility types. The lowest was on bare land. The contents for biomass in the primary forest was 501.54±73.27 Mg ha-1, while in bare land, it was only 1.03±0.12 Mg ha-1 with C biomass content of 241.71 ±34.46 Mg ha-1 and 0.53 ±0.06 Mg ha-1, respectively. Total C biomass on sub-optimal dryland with an area of 239,387.91 ha was 26,728,46 Gg and could absorb CO2 of 202,735.14 Gg. Conversion of primary forest to open land can result in loss of C biomass from 37.1% to 99.8%.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2117-4458
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publishDate 2025-01-01
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series BIO Web of Conferences
spelling doaj-art-64f9e0c719344044826442c42566c02c2025-02-05T10:43:23ZengEDP SciencesBIO Web of Conferences2117-44582025-01-011550500110.1051/bioconf/202515505001bioconf_10thiccc_05001The potentials of biomass carbon and CO2 absorption in various land uses of dryland in Aceh Besar Regency, IndonesiaSufardi Sufardi0Helmi Helmi1Syafruddin Syafruddin2Arabia Teti3Khairullah Khairullah4Abdullah Umar H.5Soil Science Department, Agriculture Faculty, Universitas Syiah KualaSoil Science Department, Agriculture Faculty, Universitas Syiah KualaAgrotechnology Department, Agriculture Faculty, Universitas Syiah KualaSoil Science Department, Agriculture Faculty, Universitas Syiah KualaSoil Science Department, Agriculture Faculty, Universitas Syiah KualaPoliteknik Indonesia VenezuelaThis study aims to determine the contents of biomass, C content of biomass, loss of biomass and carbon, and absorption of CO2 by vegetation in various types of sub-optimal dryland use in Aceh Besar. The study was conducted on 12 land utility types (LUTs For each LUT, 5-6 sites were selected, and each location was repeated three times so that a total of 300 sample points were observed. The plant biomass measurement and calculation were differentiated according to the vegetation type. The biomass retrieval was based on The Indonesian National Standard Agency (BSN) procedure No. SNI 7724:2011. The primary forest was a land utilization type with the highest biomass contents, total C biomass, and CO2 absorption compared to other land utility types. The lowest was on bare land. The contents for biomass in the primary forest was 501.54±73.27 Mg ha-1, while in bare land, it was only 1.03±0.12 Mg ha-1 with C biomass content of 241.71 ±34.46 Mg ha-1 and 0.53 ±0.06 Mg ha-1, respectively. Total C biomass on sub-optimal dryland with an area of 239,387.91 ha was 26,728,46 Gg and could absorb CO2 of 202,735.14 Gg. Conversion of primary forest to open land can result in loss of C biomass from 37.1% to 99.8%.https://www.bio-conferences.org/articles/bioconf/pdf/2025/06/bioconf_10thiccc_05001.pdf
spellingShingle Sufardi Sufardi
Helmi Helmi
Syafruddin Syafruddin
Arabia Teti
Khairullah Khairullah
Abdullah Umar H.
The potentials of biomass carbon and CO2 absorption in various land uses of dryland in Aceh Besar Regency, Indonesia
BIO Web of Conferences
title The potentials of biomass carbon and CO2 absorption in various land uses of dryland in Aceh Besar Regency, Indonesia
title_full The potentials of biomass carbon and CO2 absorption in various land uses of dryland in Aceh Besar Regency, Indonesia
title_fullStr The potentials of biomass carbon and CO2 absorption in various land uses of dryland in Aceh Besar Regency, Indonesia
title_full_unstemmed The potentials of biomass carbon and CO2 absorption in various land uses of dryland in Aceh Besar Regency, Indonesia
title_short The potentials of biomass carbon and CO2 absorption in various land uses of dryland in Aceh Besar Regency, Indonesia
title_sort potentials of biomass carbon and co2 absorption in various land uses of dryland in aceh besar regency indonesia
url https://www.bio-conferences.org/articles/bioconf/pdf/2025/06/bioconf_10thiccc_05001.pdf
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