Défendre le corps des femmes. Libre pensée et féminisme aux États-Unis (1820-1920)

The nineteenth century has long been conceived as a critical period of the history of the United States for women whose religious beliefs motivated their commitment to reform; conversely, women activists who publicly rejected the authority of churches and positive theologies have gone almost entirel...

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Main Author: Auréliane Narvaez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Association Française d'Etudes Américaines 2022-05-01
Series:Transatlantica
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/transatlantica/18428
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author Auréliane Narvaez
author_facet Auréliane Narvaez
author_sort Auréliane Narvaez
collection DOAJ
description The nineteenth century has long been conceived as a critical period of the history of the United States for women whose religious beliefs motivated their commitment to reform; conversely, women activists who publicly rejected the authority of churches and positive theologies have gone almost entirely unnoticed. As a result, the feminism suffused with anarchist overtones which emerged at the turn of the twentieth century may appear almost fortuitous as its historicity seems untraceable. The historiographic gap regarding women’s role in the promotion of radical freethought thus hinders our understanding of anti-conformist feminist activism predating the 1840s and the first women’s suffrage organizations. This blind spot in the history of women and religion obscures the relationship between feminism and the American freethought tradition throughout the nineteenth century, whose demands were not limited to suffrage. Exploring the lives and ideas of such freethinkers as Frances Wright, Ernestine Rose, Juliet Stillman Severance, Lois Waisbrooker, or Voltairine de Cleyre illuminates the existence of a feminism which ties male domination to the power of religious apparatuses and defends emancipation as well as equal rights by arguing against the essentialization of women.
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spelling doaj-art-64aad1f0b2934e9d85fc3d2e1d4754142025-01-30T10:43:15ZengAssociation Française d'Etudes AméricainesTransatlantica1765-27662022-05-01110.4000/transatlantica.18428Défendre le corps des femmes. Libre pensée et féminisme aux États-Unis (1820-1920)Auréliane NarvaezThe nineteenth century has long been conceived as a critical period of the history of the United States for women whose religious beliefs motivated their commitment to reform; conversely, women activists who publicly rejected the authority of churches and positive theologies have gone almost entirely unnoticed. As a result, the feminism suffused with anarchist overtones which emerged at the turn of the twentieth century may appear almost fortuitous as its historicity seems untraceable. The historiographic gap regarding women’s role in the promotion of radical freethought thus hinders our understanding of anti-conformist feminist activism predating the 1840s and the first women’s suffrage organizations. This blind spot in the history of women and religion obscures the relationship between feminism and the American freethought tradition throughout the nineteenth century, whose demands were not limited to suffrage. Exploring the lives and ideas of such freethinkers as Frances Wright, Ernestine Rose, Juliet Stillman Severance, Lois Waisbrooker, or Voltairine de Cleyre illuminates the existence of a feminism which ties male domination to the power of religious apparatuses and defends emancipation as well as equal rights by arguing against the essentialization of women.https://journals.openedition.org/transatlantica/18428feminismanarchismfreethoughtfree lovemarriageSpiritualism
spellingShingle Auréliane Narvaez
Défendre le corps des femmes. Libre pensée et féminisme aux États-Unis (1820-1920)
Transatlantica
feminism
anarchism
freethought
free love
marriage
Spiritualism
title Défendre le corps des femmes. Libre pensée et féminisme aux États-Unis (1820-1920)
title_full Défendre le corps des femmes. Libre pensée et féminisme aux États-Unis (1820-1920)
title_fullStr Défendre le corps des femmes. Libre pensée et féminisme aux États-Unis (1820-1920)
title_full_unstemmed Défendre le corps des femmes. Libre pensée et féminisme aux États-Unis (1820-1920)
title_short Défendre le corps des femmes. Libre pensée et féminisme aux États-Unis (1820-1920)
title_sort defendre le corps des femmes libre pensee et feminisme aux etats unis 1820 1920
topic feminism
anarchism
freethought
free love
marriage
Spiritualism
url https://journals.openedition.org/transatlantica/18428
work_keys_str_mv AT aurelianenarvaez defendrelecorpsdesfemmeslibrepenseeetfeminismeauxetatsunis18201920