Mathematical Modeling for Water Quality Management under Interval and Fuzzy Uncertainties

In this study, an interval fuzzy credibility-constrained programming (IFCP) method is developed for river water quality management. IFCP is derived from incorporating techniques of fuzzy credibility-constrained programming (FCP) and interval-parameter programming (IPP) within a general optimization...

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Main Authors: J. Liu, Y. P. Li, G. H. Huang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2013-01-01
Series:Journal of Applied Mathematics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/731568
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author J. Liu
Y. P. Li
G. H. Huang
author_facet J. Liu
Y. P. Li
G. H. Huang
author_sort J. Liu
collection DOAJ
description In this study, an interval fuzzy credibility-constrained programming (IFCP) method is developed for river water quality management. IFCP is derived from incorporating techniques of fuzzy credibility-constrained programming (FCP) and interval-parameter programming (IPP) within a general optimization framework. IFCP is capable of tackling uncertainties presented as interval numbers and possibility distributions as well as analyzing the reliability of satisfying (or the risk of violating) system’s constraints. A real-world case for water quality management planning of the Xiangxi River in the Three Gorges Reservoir Region (which faces severe water quality problems due to pollution from point and nonpoint sources) is then conducted for demonstrating the applicability of the developed method. The results demonstrate that high biological oxygen demand (BOD) discharge is observed at the Baishahe chemical plant and Gufu wastewater treatment plant. For nonpoint sources, crop farming generates large amounts of total phosphorus (TP) and total nitrogen (TN). The results are helpful for managers in not only making decisions of effluent discharges from point and nonpoint sources but also gaining insight into the tradeoff between system benefit and environmental requirement.
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spelling doaj-art-649b679d66ce4eb09bb92b1271997ed02025-02-03T05:50:26ZengWileyJournal of Applied Mathematics1110-757X1687-00422013-01-01201310.1155/2013/731568731568Mathematical Modeling for Water Quality Management under Interval and Fuzzy UncertaintiesJ. Liu0Y. P. Li1G. H. Huang2MOE Key Laboratory of Regional Energy Systems Optimization, Resources and Environmental Research Academy, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, ChinaMOE Key Laboratory of Regional Energy Systems Optimization, Resources and Environmental Research Academy, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, ChinaMOE Key Laboratory of Regional Energy Systems Optimization, Resources and Environmental Research Academy, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, ChinaIn this study, an interval fuzzy credibility-constrained programming (IFCP) method is developed for river water quality management. IFCP is derived from incorporating techniques of fuzzy credibility-constrained programming (FCP) and interval-parameter programming (IPP) within a general optimization framework. IFCP is capable of tackling uncertainties presented as interval numbers and possibility distributions as well as analyzing the reliability of satisfying (or the risk of violating) system’s constraints. A real-world case for water quality management planning of the Xiangxi River in the Three Gorges Reservoir Region (which faces severe water quality problems due to pollution from point and nonpoint sources) is then conducted for demonstrating the applicability of the developed method. The results demonstrate that high biological oxygen demand (BOD) discharge is observed at the Baishahe chemical plant and Gufu wastewater treatment plant. For nonpoint sources, crop farming generates large amounts of total phosphorus (TP) and total nitrogen (TN). The results are helpful for managers in not only making decisions of effluent discharges from point and nonpoint sources but also gaining insight into the tradeoff between system benefit and environmental requirement.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/731568
spellingShingle J. Liu
Y. P. Li
G. H. Huang
Mathematical Modeling for Water Quality Management under Interval and Fuzzy Uncertainties
Journal of Applied Mathematics
title Mathematical Modeling for Water Quality Management under Interval and Fuzzy Uncertainties
title_full Mathematical Modeling for Water Quality Management under Interval and Fuzzy Uncertainties
title_fullStr Mathematical Modeling for Water Quality Management under Interval and Fuzzy Uncertainties
title_full_unstemmed Mathematical Modeling for Water Quality Management under Interval and Fuzzy Uncertainties
title_short Mathematical Modeling for Water Quality Management under Interval and Fuzzy Uncertainties
title_sort mathematical modeling for water quality management under interval and fuzzy uncertainties
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/731568
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