Efficient recognition of Parkinson’s disease mice on stepping characters with CNN

Abstract Parkinson’s disease (PD), as the second most prevalent neurodegenerative disorder worldwide, impacts the quality of life for over 12 million patients. This study aims to enhance the accuracy of early diagnosis of PD through non-invasive methods, with the goal of enabling earlier interventio...

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Main Authors: Yunsong Luo, Yiqi Huang, Guangzhan Fang, Ningping Tan, Yezhong Tang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-01-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-84815-0
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author Yunsong Luo
Yiqi Huang
Guangzhan Fang
Ningping Tan
Yezhong Tang
author_facet Yunsong Luo
Yiqi Huang
Guangzhan Fang
Ningping Tan
Yezhong Tang
author_sort Yunsong Luo
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Parkinson’s disease (PD), as the second most prevalent neurodegenerative disorder worldwide, impacts the quality of life for over 12 million patients. This study aims to enhance the accuracy of early diagnosis of PD through non-invasive methods, with the goal of enabling earlier intervention in the disease process. To this end, we constructed an open-field environment using flexible sensors under dark conditions, conducting experiments on a mouse model of Parkinson’s disease alongside a normal control group. By processing footprint images collected in the absence of light—employing numerical area summation for noise reduction, adaptive enhancement algorithms based on pixel values, and a high-accuracy Convolutional Neural Network algorithm. And integrating motion data analysis, we achieved effective fusion of footprint images and behavioral data. After comprehensive analysis using decision-level fusion techniques and a Naive Bayes classifier, the results showed that the average classification accuracy for PD mice reached 96.56% when employing a multimodal data fusion strategy, demonstrating a significant advantage over using a single image recognition technique. This research not only highlights the substantial potential of applying multimodal data fusion strategies in the early detection of Parkinson’s disease but also proves that such an approach can significantly improve diagnostic accuracy. The findings provide new insights into the early diagnosis of Parkinson’s disease and other neurodegenerative disorders.
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spelling doaj-art-6482b146c96d4f5495ca46725b4668882025-01-26T12:25:29ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-01-0115111210.1038/s41598-024-84815-0Efficient recognition of Parkinson’s disease mice on stepping characters with CNNYunsong Luo0Yiqi Huang1Guangzhan Fang2Ningping Tan3Yezhong Tang4School of Mechanical Engineering, Guangxi UniversitySchool of Mechanical Engineering, Guangxi UniversityChengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of SciencesSchool of Basic Medicine, Nanjing Medical UniversityCollege of Automation Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsAbstract Parkinson’s disease (PD), as the second most prevalent neurodegenerative disorder worldwide, impacts the quality of life for over 12 million patients. This study aims to enhance the accuracy of early diagnosis of PD through non-invasive methods, with the goal of enabling earlier intervention in the disease process. To this end, we constructed an open-field environment using flexible sensors under dark conditions, conducting experiments on a mouse model of Parkinson’s disease alongside a normal control group. By processing footprint images collected in the absence of light—employing numerical area summation for noise reduction, adaptive enhancement algorithms based on pixel values, and a high-accuracy Convolutional Neural Network algorithm. And integrating motion data analysis, we achieved effective fusion of footprint images and behavioral data. After comprehensive analysis using decision-level fusion techniques and a Naive Bayes classifier, the results showed that the average classification accuracy for PD mice reached 96.56% when employing a multimodal data fusion strategy, demonstrating a significant advantage over using a single image recognition technique. This research not only highlights the substantial potential of applying multimodal data fusion strategies in the early detection of Parkinson’s disease but also proves that such an approach can significantly improve diagnostic accuracy. The findings provide new insights into the early diagnosis of Parkinson’s disease and other neurodegenerative disorders.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-84815-0Bayesian algorithmFootprint imagesMovement trajectoriesParkinson’s disease
spellingShingle Yunsong Luo
Yiqi Huang
Guangzhan Fang
Ningping Tan
Yezhong Tang
Efficient recognition of Parkinson’s disease mice on stepping characters with CNN
Scientific Reports
Bayesian algorithm
Footprint images
Movement trajectories
Parkinson’s disease
title Efficient recognition of Parkinson’s disease mice on stepping characters with CNN
title_full Efficient recognition of Parkinson’s disease mice on stepping characters with CNN
title_fullStr Efficient recognition of Parkinson’s disease mice on stepping characters with CNN
title_full_unstemmed Efficient recognition of Parkinson’s disease mice on stepping characters with CNN
title_short Efficient recognition of Parkinson’s disease mice on stepping characters with CNN
title_sort efficient recognition of parkinson s disease mice on stepping characters with cnn
topic Bayesian algorithm
Footprint images
Movement trajectories
Parkinson’s disease
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-84815-0
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AT guangzhanfang efficientrecognitionofparkinsonsdiseasemiceonsteppingcharacterswithcnn
AT ningpingtan efficientrecognitionofparkinsonsdiseasemiceonsteppingcharacterswithcnn
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