Are adverse childhood experiences scores associated with heroism or villainy? A quantitative observational study of Marvel and DC Cinematic Universe characters.

Many superhero and villain stories include trauma, which could influence how the public perceives the impact of trauma in their own lives. Our aim was to assess whether total Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) scores were associated with heroism or villainy among Marvel and DC Characters. We watch...

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Main Authors: Julia Wigmore, Bilal Ahmed, Gabriel Joaquino, Elke Jaibeeh Barah, Zahra Upal, Teressa Boring, Marika Lee, Eron Muel, Samantha Perry, Sandra Davidson, Carla Ginn, Carla Ferreira, Twyla Ens, Jennifer Jackson
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2025-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0315268
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author Julia Wigmore
Bilal Ahmed
Gabriel Joaquino
Elke Jaibeeh Barah
Zahra Upal
Teressa Boring
Marika Lee
Eron Muel
Samantha Perry
Sandra Davidson
Carla Ginn
Carla Ferreira
Twyla Ens
Jennifer Jackson
author_facet Julia Wigmore
Bilal Ahmed
Gabriel Joaquino
Elke Jaibeeh Barah
Zahra Upal
Teressa Boring
Marika Lee
Eron Muel
Samantha Perry
Sandra Davidson
Carla Ginn
Carla Ferreira
Twyla Ens
Jennifer Jackson
author_sort Julia Wigmore
collection DOAJ
description Many superhero and villain stories include trauma, which could influence how the public perceives the impact of trauma in their own lives. Our aim was to assess whether total Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) scores were associated with heroism or villainy among Marvel and DC Characters. We watched 33 films, with a total runtime of 77 hours and 5 minutes. We scored 28 characters (19 men, 8 women, and 1 gender fluid). ACEs scores were evenly distributed across heroes/villains (U = 88, z = -.465, p = .642), Marvel/DC universes (U = 95.5, z = -0116, p = .907), and gender (U = 61, z = -.979, p = .328). There was no statistically significant correlation between ACEs scores and status (r(26) = .090, p = .65), universe (r(26) = .022, p = .91), or gender (r(26) = -.188, p = .34). We found that there was no association between ACEs scores and heroism or villainy. Thus, no one is doomed to be a villain just because of early childhood experiences.
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publishDate 2025-01-01
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spelling doaj-art-640ff0e0acc54997b0ed24b0eacfa7de2025-02-05T05:31:25ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032025-01-01201e031526810.1371/journal.pone.0315268Are adverse childhood experiences scores associated with heroism or villainy? A quantitative observational study of Marvel and DC Cinematic Universe characters.Julia WigmoreBilal AhmedGabriel JoaquinoElke Jaibeeh BarahZahra UpalTeressa BoringMarika LeeEron MuelSamantha PerrySandra DavidsonCarla GinnCarla FerreiraTwyla EnsJennifer JacksonMany superhero and villain stories include trauma, which could influence how the public perceives the impact of trauma in their own lives. Our aim was to assess whether total Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) scores were associated with heroism or villainy among Marvel and DC Characters. We watched 33 films, with a total runtime of 77 hours and 5 minutes. We scored 28 characters (19 men, 8 women, and 1 gender fluid). ACEs scores were evenly distributed across heroes/villains (U = 88, z = -.465, p = .642), Marvel/DC universes (U = 95.5, z = -0116, p = .907), and gender (U = 61, z = -.979, p = .328). There was no statistically significant correlation between ACEs scores and status (r(26) = .090, p = .65), universe (r(26) = .022, p = .91), or gender (r(26) = -.188, p = .34). We found that there was no association between ACEs scores and heroism or villainy. Thus, no one is doomed to be a villain just because of early childhood experiences.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0315268
spellingShingle Julia Wigmore
Bilal Ahmed
Gabriel Joaquino
Elke Jaibeeh Barah
Zahra Upal
Teressa Boring
Marika Lee
Eron Muel
Samantha Perry
Sandra Davidson
Carla Ginn
Carla Ferreira
Twyla Ens
Jennifer Jackson
Are adverse childhood experiences scores associated with heroism or villainy? A quantitative observational study of Marvel and DC Cinematic Universe characters.
PLoS ONE
title Are adverse childhood experiences scores associated with heroism or villainy? A quantitative observational study of Marvel and DC Cinematic Universe characters.
title_full Are adverse childhood experiences scores associated with heroism or villainy? A quantitative observational study of Marvel and DC Cinematic Universe characters.
title_fullStr Are adverse childhood experiences scores associated with heroism or villainy? A quantitative observational study of Marvel and DC Cinematic Universe characters.
title_full_unstemmed Are adverse childhood experiences scores associated with heroism or villainy? A quantitative observational study of Marvel and DC Cinematic Universe characters.
title_short Are adverse childhood experiences scores associated with heroism or villainy? A quantitative observational study of Marvel and DC Cinematic Universe characters.
title_sort are adverse childhood experiences scores associated with heroism or villainy a quantitative observational study of marvel and dc cinematic universe characters
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0315268
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