Thermo-fluid characteristics and exergy analysis of a twisted tube helical coil

Abstract In the present investigation, the exergy of an innovative technique involving the integration of curved helical tubes with twisted passages was experimentally presented. This technique aims to improve the thermofluid characteristics by involving the swirl intensity of fluid flow in a twiste...

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Main Author: Mahmoud Abdelmagied
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2024-11-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-78164-1
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author Mahmoud Abdelmagied
author_facet Mahmoud Abdelmagied
author_sort Mahmoud Abdelmagied
collection DOAJ
description Abstract In the present investigation, the exergy of an innovative technique involving the integration of curved helical tubes with twisted passages was experimentally presented. This technique aims to improve the thermofluid characteristics by involving the swirl intensity of fluid flow in a twisted tube helical coil (TTHC). Six identical geometries with different pitch ratios $$\Upsilon$$ of 36 mm, 54 mm, and ∞ (smooth/no twisted) were experimentally explored at two different inner tube profiles of triangular and square cross-sections in counter flow arrangements. The experimental runs were carried out at 10,300 ≤ Re i ≤ 37,800 and 2400 ≤ Re o ≤17,600 for both the inner and annulus fluids, respectively. The results showed that the Nusselt number, Nu, increased by 39.6% and 41.5% for triangular and square inner twisted cross-section profiles, respectively, at a $$\it \Upsilon$$ of 36 mm at the expense of increasing f by 37.6% and 60.7%, respectively. The results also showed that the thermal performance factor reached 1.3 and 1.25 for a $$\it \Upsilon$$ of 36 mm for the triangular and square inner twisted tube profiles, respectively. A comprehensive study is performed to analyze the TTHC from thermal, frictional, and exergetic viewpoints. New correlations for expecting the annulus Nu o and f o are presented.
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spelling doaj-art-63f1fb386fe341f3a7b54e343d0398f32025-01-19T12:24:56ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222024-11-0114112410.1038/s41598-024-78164-1Thermo-fluid characteristics and exergy analysis of a twisted tube helical coilMahmoud Abdelmagied0Department of Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Technology, Faculty of Technology and Education, Helwan UniversityAbstract In the present investigation, the exergy of an innovative technique involving the integration of curved helical tubes with twisted passages was experimentally presented. This technique aims to improve the thermofluid characteristics by involving the swirl intensity of fluid flow in a twisted tube helical coil (TTHC). Six identical geometries with different pitch ratios $$\Upsilon$$ of 36 mm, 54 mm, and ∞ (smooth/no twisted) were experimentally explored at two different inner tube profiles of triangular and square cross-sections in counter flow arrangements. The experimental runs were carried out at 10,300 ≤ Re i ≤ 37,800 and 2400 ≤ Re o ≤17,600 for both the inner and annulus fluids, respectively. The results showed that the Nusselt number, Nu, increased by 39.6% and 41.5% for triangular and square inner twisted cross-section profiles, respectively, at a $$\it \Upsilon$$ of 36 mm at the expense of increasing f by 37.6% and 60.7%, respectively. The results also showed that the thermal performance factor reached 1.3 and 1.25 for a $$\it \Upsilon$$ of 36 mm for the triangular and square inner twisted tube profiles, respectively. A comprehensive study is performed to analyze the TTHC from thermal, frictional, and exergetic viewpoints. New correlations for expecting the annulus Nu o and f o are presented.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-78164-1Twisted flowPassive techniqueHeat transfer enhancement
spellingShingle Mahmoud Abdelmagied
Thermo-fluid characteristics and exergy analysis of a twisted tube helical coil
Scientific Reports
Twisted flow
Passive technique
Heat transfer enhancement
title Thermo-fluid characteristics and exergy analysis of a twisted tube helical coil
title_full Thermo-fluid characteristics and exergy analysis of a twisted tube helical coil
title_fullStr Thermo-fluid characteristics and exergy analysis of a twisted tube helical coil
title_full_unstemmed Thermo-fluid characteristics and exergy analysis of a twisted tube helical coil
title_short Thermo-fluid characteristics and exergy analysis of a twisted tube helical coil
title_sort thermo fluid characteristics and exergy analysis of a twisted tube helical coil
topic Twisted flow
Passive technique
Heat transfer enhancement
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-78164-1
work_keys_str_mv AT mahmoudabdelmagied thermofluidcharacteristicsandexergyanalysisofatwistedtubehelicalcoil