Comparative Study of Polymer Composites with Cellulose Microfibers from Different Plant Resources

Wheat stalk (W), Fosro (F), Nigalo with waxy layer (NW), and Nigalo without waxy layer (NWo) were used to extract microcrystalline cellulose (MCC), the xMCC (where x represents origin such as W, F, NW, and NWo) by thermochemical and mechanical treatments. About 10 wt% of xMCC and commercial MCC (C-M...

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Main Authors: Jyoti Giri, Rameshwar Adhikari, Janak Sapkota
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2024-01-01
Series:Advances in Polymer Technology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/2396318
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author Jyoti Giri
Rameshwar Adhikari
Janak Sapkota
author_facet Jyoti Giri
Rameshwar Adhikari
Janak Sapkota
author_sort Jyoti Giri
collection DOAJ
description Wheat stalk (W), Fosro (F), Nigalo with waxy layer (NW), and Nigalo without waxy layer (NWo) were used to extract microcrystalline cellulose (MCC), the xMCC (where x represents origin such as W, F, NW, and NWo) by thermochemical and mechanical treatments. About 10 wt% of xMCC and commercial MCC (C-MCC) were solution casted with ethylene oxide-epichlorohydrin (EO-EPI) to prepare microcomposites. The xMCC and cryo-fractured composites were observed by scanning electron microscopy, and the mechanical properties of the composites were measured by dynamic mechanical analysis to observe the effect of fillers on viscoelastic properties. The results concluded that the xMCCs are homogeneously dispersed in the EO-EPI polymer matrix, which reinforced the viscoelastic and mechanical properties in EO-EPI composites, and reinforcement is dramatically high with NWoMCC compared to NWMCC, WMCC, FMCC, and C-MCC.
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spelling doaj-art-63efbd104f894426aa420ef120da83fb2025-02-03T01:31:54ZengWileyAdvances in Polymer Technology1098-23292024-01-01202410.1155/2024/2396318Comparative Study of Polymer Composites with Cellulose Microfibers from Different Plant ResourcesJyoti Giri0Rameshwar Adhikari1Janak Sapkota2Department of ChemistryNepal Polymer Institute (NPI)Institute of Polymer ProcessingWheat stalk (W), Fosro (F), Nigalo with waxy layer (NW), and Nigalo without waxy layer (NWo) were used to extract microcrystalline cellulose (MCC), the xMCC (where x represents origin such as W, F, NW, and NWo) by thermochemical and mechanical treatments. About 10 wt% of xMCC and commercial MCC (C-MCC) were solution casted with ethylene oxide-epichlorohydrin (EO-EPI) to prepare microcomposites. The xMCC and cryo-fractured composites were observed by scanning electron microscopy, and the mechanical properties of the composites were measured by dynamic mechanical analysis to observe the effect of fillers on viscoelastic properties. The results concluded that the xMCCs are homogeneously dispersed in the EO-EPI polymer matrix, which reinforced the viscoelastic and mechanical properties in EO-EPI composites, and reinforcement is dramatically high with NWoMCC compared to NWMCC, WMCC, FMCC, and C-MCC.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/2396318
spellingShingle Jyoti Giri
Rameshwar Adhikari
Janak Sapkota
Comparative Study of Polymer Composites with Cellulose Microfibers from Different Plant Resources
Advances in Polymer Technology
title Comparative Study of Polymer Composites with Cellulose Microfibers from Different Plant Resources
title_full Comparative Study of Polymer Composites with Cellulose Microfibers from Different Plant Resources
title_fullStr Comparative Study of Polymer Composites with Cellulose Microfibers from Different Plant Resources
title_full_unstemmed Comparative Study of Polymer Composites with Cellulose Microfibers from Different Plant Resources
title_short Comparative Study of Polymer Composites with Cellulose Microfibers from Different Plant Resources
title_sort comparative study of polymer composites with cellulose microfibers from different plant resources
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/2396318
work_keys_str_mv AT jyotigiri comparativestudyofpolymercompositeswithcellulosemicrofibersfromdifferentplantresources
AT rameshwaradhikari comparativestudyofpolymercompositeswithcellulosemicrofibersfromdifferentplantresources
AT janaksapkota comparativestudyofpolymercompositeswithcellulosemicrofibersfromdifferentplantresources