Biochemical and histopathological profiling of Wistar rat treated with Brassica napus as a supplementary feed

Metabolic changes together with cardiovascular and hepatic factors are related to the development of diseases like myocardial lipidosis, heart disease, and profound toxicity. The aim of this animal study is to determine the effects of high erucic acid containing rapeseed oil (Brassica napus L.) vari...

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Main Authors: Kazi Md. Mahmudul Hasan, Nasrin Tamanna, Md. Anwarul Haque
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Tsinghua University Press 2018-03-01
Series:Food Science and Human Wellness
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213453017301234
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author Kazi Md. Mahmudul Hasan
Nasrin Tamanna
Md. Anwarul Haque
author_facet Kazi Md. Mahmudul Hasan
Nasrin Tamanna
Md. Anwarul Haque
author_sort Kazi Md. Mahmudul Hasan
collection DOAJ
description Metabolic changes together with cardiovascular and hepatic factors are related to the development of diseases like myocardial lipidosis, heart disease, and profound toxicity. The aim of this animal study is to determine the effects of high erucic acid containing rapeseed oil (Brassica napus L.) varieties on liver, kidney and heart muscles in Wistar rats. Male Wistar rats were divided into three groups where each group containing four rats. Group A was considered as control diet group, while Group B rapeseed wild oil group and Group C rapeseed hybrid oil group were considered as experimental diet groups. The levels of aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT),alkaline phosphatase(ALP), creatine kinase-MB (CK-MB) and creatinine of two experimental groups were significantly elevated while compared to the control groups (p < 0.05–0.001). Nevertheless, an increment in weight retardation (p < 0.05) was also observed in rapeseed hybrid oil treated groups. No significant weight retardation found in other two groups (p > 0.05). Noticeable tissue injury observed in this study is a sign of the relative toxicity of erucic acid containing rapeseed oil to mammalian species. The use of Brassica napus as a supplementary feed ingredient should be, therefore, thoroughly considered Keywords: Rapeseed oil, Rattus norvegicus, Serum enzymes, Erucic acid, Tissue profiling
format Article
id doaj-art-63d0663286a647839502a59a746c6124
institution Kabale University
issn 2213-4530
language English
publishDate 2018-03-01
publisher Tsinghua University Press
record_format Article
series Food Science and Human Wellness
spelling doaj-art-63d0663286a647839502a59a746c61242025-02-02T23:24:43ZengTsinghua University PressFood Science and Human Wellness2213-45302018-03-01717782Biochemical and histopathological profiling of Wistar rat treated with Brassica napus as a supplementary feedKazi Md. Mahmudul Hasan0Nasrin Tamanna1Md. Anwarul Haque2Department of Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering, Faculty of Applied Science and Technology, Islamic University, Kushtia, 7003, Bangladesh; Department of Health Technology and Informatics, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong KongDepartment of Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering, Faculty of Applied Science and Technology, Islamic University, Kushtia, 7003, BangladeshDepartment of Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering, Faculty of Applied Science and Technology, Islamic University, Kushtia, 7003, Bangladesh; Corresponding author at: Department of Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering, Faculty of Applied Science and Technology, Islamic University, Kushtia, 7003, Bangladesh.Metabolic changes together with cardiovascular and hepatic factors are related to the development of diseases like myocardial lipidosis, heart disease, and profound toxicity. The aim of this animal study is to determine the effects of high erucic acid containing rapeseed oil (Brassica napus L.) varieties on liver, kidney and heart muscles in Wistar rats. Male Wistar rats were divided into three groups where each group containing four rats. Group A was considered as control diet group, while Group B rapeseed wild oil group and Group C rapeseed hybrid oil group were considered as experimental diet groups. The levels of aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT),alkaline phosphatase(ALP), creatine kinase-MB (CK-MB) and creatinine of two experimental groups were significantly elevated while compared to the control groups (p < 0.05–0.001). Nevertheless, an increment in weight retardation (p < 0.05) was also observed in rapeseed hybrid oil treated groups. No significant weight retardation found in other two groups (p > 0.05). Noticeable tissue injury observed in this study is a sign of the relative toxicity of erucic acid containing rapeseed oil to mammalian species. The use of Brassica napus as a supplementary feed ingredient should be, therefore, thoroughly considered Keywords: Rapeseed oil, Rattus norvegicus, Serum enzymes, Erucic acid, Tissue profilinghttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213453017301234
spellingShingle Kazi Md. Mahmudul Hasan
Nasrin Tamanna
Md. Anwarul Haque
Biochemical and histopathological profiling of Wistar rat treated with Brassica napus as a supplementary feed
Food Science and Human Wellness
title Biochemical and histopathological profiling of Wistar rat treated with Brassica napus as a supplementary feed
title_full Biochemical and histopathological profiling of Wistar rat treated with Brassica napus as a supplementary feed
title_fullStr Biochemical and histopathological profiling of Wistar rat treated with Brassica napus as a supplementary feed
title_full_unstemmed Biochemical and histopathological profiling of Wistar rat treated with Brassica napus as a supplementary feed
title_short Biochemical and histopathological profiling of Wistar rat treated with Brassica napus as a supplementary feed
title_sort biochemical and histopathological profiling of wistar rat treated with brassica napus as a supplementary feed
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213453017301234
work_keys_str_mv AT kazimdmahmudulhasan biochemicalandhistopathologicalprofilingofwistarrattreatedwithbrassicanapusasasupplementaryfeed
AT nasrintamanna biochemicalandhistopathologicalprofilingofwistarrattreatedwithbrassicanapusasasupplementaryfeed
AT mdanwarulhaque biochemicalandhistopathologicalprofilingofwistarrattreatedwithbrassicanapusasasupplementaryfeed