A fatal case of Ecthyma Gangrenosum in a critically ill and immunocompromised patient

Introduction: This brief picture-oriented case report focuses on typical skin lesions in a patient who developed Ecthyma gangrenosum and pseudomonal sepsis after extensive immunosuppressive therapy for Pemphigus vulgaris. Case presentation: The patient was immunosuppressed with high doses of gluc...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Marija Tomanovic, Vesna Reljic, Jelena Peric, Dubravka Zivanovic
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The Journal of Infection in Developing Countries 2023-11-01
Series:Journal of Infection in Developing Countries
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Online Access:https://jidc.org/index.php/journal/article/view/18040
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Summary:Introduction: This brief picture-oriented case report focuses on typical skin lesions in a patient who developed Ecthyma gangrenosum and pseudomonal sepsis after extensive immunosuppressive therapy for Pemphigus vulgaris. Case presentation: The patient was immunosuppressed with high doses of glucocorticoids and azathioprine; the follow-up after the treatment was not carried out well due to the pandemic conditions and because the patient herself got a Covid infection, which resulted in the development of pseudomonal sepsis and Ecthyma gangrenosum. The outcome was fatal despite extensive broad-spectrum antibiotic therapy, plasmapheresis, and intravenous immunoglobulins. Conclusions: Infections with Pseudomonas aeruginosa have become a real concern in hospital-acquired infections, especially in critically ill and immunocompromised patients, because of multi-drug resistance in the first place.
ISSN:1972-2680