Scope for latitudinal extension of reef corals is species specific

<p>In their recent paper, Muir et al. (<em>Science</em>, 2015, <strong>348</strong>, 1135-1138) demonstrate that the maximum depths of staghorn coral assemblages are shallower at higher latitudes, a trend that correlates with winter light levels. Based on these findings...

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Main Authors: Joshua Madin, Andrew Allen, Andrew Baird, John Pandolfi, Brigitte Sommer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Pensoft Publishers 2016-04-01
Series:Frontiers of Biogeography
Subjects:
Online Access:http://escholarship.org/uc/item/81n5f1n4
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author Joshua Madin
Andrew Allen
Andrew Baird
John Pandolfi
Brigitte Sommer
author_facet Joshua Madin
Andrew Allen
Andrew Baird
John Pandolfi
Brigitte Sommer
author_sort Joshua Madin
collection DOAJ
description <p>In their recent paper, Muir et al. (<em>Science</em>, 2015, <strong>348</strong>, 1135-1138) demonstrate that the maximum depths of staghorn coral assemblages are shallower at higher latitudes, a trend that correlates with winter light levels. Based on these findings, the authors hypothesize that light availability limits the current latitudinal extent of the group and will constrain future range expansion. Here we reanalyze their data and show that depth-latitude relationships vary substantially among species, and that most species show either no significant pattern or the opposite pattern. In so doing, our reanalysis highlights a common misinterpretation of mixed-effects models: the fallacy of the average. Our findings are also consistent with fossil and contemporary observations of coral range-shifts. The factors that limit the current range extent of corals remain elusive, but they are likely species-specific and will require much further research to elucidate.</p>
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issn 1948-6596
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spelling doaj-art-63a5d9dc63de4d22b7f2c61d4e31c2f22025-08-20T03:34:29ZengPensoft PublishersFrontiers of Biogeography1948-65962016-04-0181ark:13030/qt81n5f1n4Scope for latitudinal extension of reef corals is species specificJoshua Madin0Andrew Allen1Andrew Baird2John Pandolfi3Brigitte Sommer4Macquarie UniversityMacquarie UniversityJames Cook UniversityUniversity of QueenslandUniversity of Queensland<p>In their recent paper, Muir et al. (<em>Science</em>, 2015, <strong>348</strong>, 1135-1138) demonstrate that the maximum depths of staghorn coral assemblages are shallower at higher latitudes, a trend that correlates with winter light levels. Based on these findings, the authors hypothesize that light availability limits the current latitudinal extent of the group and will constrain future range expansion. Here we reanalyze their data and show that depth-latitude relationships vary substantially among species, and that most species show either no significant pattern or the opposite pattern. In so doing, our reanalysis highlights a common misinterpretation of mixed-effects models: the fallacy of the average. Our findings are also consistent with fossil and contemporary observations of coral range-shifts. The factors that limit the current range extent of corals remain elusive, but they are likely species-specific and will require much further research to elucidate.</p>http://escholarship.org/uc/item/81n5f1n4CoralsRange shiftsFallacy of the averagelightspecies
spellingShingle Joshua Madin
Andrew Allen
Andrew Baird
John Pandolfi
Brigitte Sommer
Scope for latitudinal extension of reef corals is species specific
Frontiers of Biogeography
Corals
Range shifts
Fallacy of the average
light
species
title Scope for latitudinal extension of reef corals is species specific
title_full Scope for latitudinal extension of reef corals is species specific
title_fullStr Scope for latitudinal extension of reef corals is species specific
title_full_unstemmed Scope for latitudinal extension of reef corals is species specific
title_short Scope for latitudinal extension of reef corals is species specific
title_sort scope for latitudinal extension of reef corals is species specific
topic Corals
Range shifts
Fallacy of the average
light
species
url http://escholarship.org/uc/item/81n5f1n4
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AT johnpandolfi scopeforlatitudinalextensionofreefcoralsisspeciesspecific
AT brigittesommer scopeforlatitudinalextensionofreefcoralsisspeciesspecific