An Overview of Dentist–Patient Communication in Quality Dental Care

Dentist–patient communication is at the core of providing quality dental care. This study aims to review the importance, challenges, strategies, and training of dentist–patient communication. The World Dental Federation (FDI) emphasizes the importance of effective communication between oral healthca...

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Main Authors: Jasmine Cheuk Ying Ho, Hollis Haotian Chai, Bella Weijia Luo, Edward Chin Man Lo, Michelle Zeping Huang, Chun Hung Chu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Dentistry Journal
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6767/13/1/31
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author Jasmine Cheuk Ying Ho
Hollis Haotian Chai
Bella Weijia Luo
Edward Chin Man Lo
Michelle Zeping Huang
Chun Hung Chu
author_facet Jasmine Cheuk Ying Ho
Hollis Haotian Chai
Bella Weijia Luo
Edward Chin Man Lo
Michelle Zeping Huang
Chun Hung Chu
author_sort Jasmine Cheuk Ying Ho
collection DOAJ
description Dentist–patient communication is at the core of providing quality dental care. This study aims to review the importance, challenges, strategies, and training of dentist–patient communication. The World Dental Federation (FDI) emphasizes the importance of effective communication between oral healthcare providers and patients as a critical component of high-quality care. Effective dentist–patient communication allows dentists to accurately and effectively pass on essential medical information to patients. It improves the dentist’s efficiency, boosts self-confidence, reduces occupational stress, and minimizes the risks of complaint or litigation. Moreover, it alleviates dental anxiety and fear, helps build trust between dentists and patients, addresses patients’ needs and preferences, increases patients’ adherence to improved treatment outcomes, and ultimately leads to enhanced patient satisfaction. Nonetheless, it has been widely acknowledged that dentists universally encounter the repercussions arising from suboptimal communication strategies. Time constraints, difficulties in establishing rapport, the oral-health illiteracy of the patients, the poor communication skills of the dentists, dentists’ perceptions, and language barriers often hinder dentist–patient communication. Dentists should take the patient-centered approach as a premise and acquire verbal and non-verbal communication skills to overcome these communication barriers. The patient-centered approach comprises the understanding of patients’ illness, shared decision-making, and intervention with mindfulness of the patient’s own pace. Simple, succinct, and jargon-free language should be used in verbal communication. Proper body postures and gestures are fundamental for showing positive attitudes towards patients. Communication training for dental students should involve a structured pedagogical approach that includes didactic instruction, role-playing exercises, patient interviewing, and ongoing assessments. Key components of effective communication skills training in dental education include motivational interviewing, open-ended questioning, affirmations, reflective listening, and summaries to enhance patient engagement and adherence to treatment plans.
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spelling doaj-art-6389e30cabef4892ad3eda14c02c86942025-01-24T13:28:41ZengMDPI AGDentistry Journal2304-67672025-01-011313110.3390/dj13010031An Overview of Dentist–Patient Communication in Quality Dental CareJasmine Cheuk Ying Ho0Hollis Haotian Chai1Bella Weijia Luo2Edward Chin Man Lo3Michelle Zeping Huang4Chun Hung Chu5Faculty of Dentistry, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR 999077, ChinaFaculty of Dentistry, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR 999077, ChinaFaculty of Dentistry, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR 999077, ChinaFaculty of Dentistry, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR 999077, ChinaDepartment of English, The Hang Seng University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR 999077, ChinaFaculty of Dentistry, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR 999077, ChinaDentist–patient communication is at the core of providing quality dental care. This study aims to review the importance, challenges, strategies, and training of dentist–patient communication. The World Dental Federation (FDI) emphasizes the importance of effective communication between oral healthcare providers and patients as a critical component of high-quality care. Effective dentist–patient communication allows dentists to accurately and effectively pass on essential medical information to patients. It improves the dentist’s efficiency, boosts self-confidence, reduces occupational stress, and minimizes the risks of complaint or litigation. Moreover, it alleviates dental anxiety and fear, helps build trust between dentists and patients, addresses patients’ needs and preferences, increases patients’ adherence to improved treatment outcomes, and ultimately leads to enhanced patient satisfaction. Nonetheless, it has been widely acknowledged that dentists universally encounter the repercussions arising from suboptimal communication strategies. Time constraints, difficulties in establishing rapport, the oral-health illiteracy of the patients, the poor communication skills of the dentists, dentists’ perceptions, and language barriers often hinder dentist–patient communication. Dentists should take the patient-centered approach as a premise and acquire verbal and non-verbal communication skills to overcome these communication barriers. The patient-centered approach comprises the understanding of patients’ illness, shared decision-making, and intervention with mindfulness of the patient’s own pace. Simple, succinct, and jargon-free language should be used in verbal communication. Proper body postures and gestures are fundamental for showing positive attitudes towards patients. Communication training for dental students should involve a structured pedagogical approach that includes didactic instruction, role-playing exercises, patient interviewing, and ongoing assessments. Key components of effective communication skills training in dental education include motivational interviewing, open-ended questioning, affirmations, reflective listening, and summaries to enhance patient engagement and adherence to treatment plans.https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6767/13/1/31dentist–patient communicationmedical communicationdentist–patient interaction
spellingShingle Jasmine Cheuk Ying Ho
Hollis Haotian Chai
Bella Weijia Luo
Edward Chin Man Lo
Michelle Zeping Huang
Chun Hung Chu
An Overview of Dentist–Patient Communication in Quality Dental Care
Dentistry Journal
dentist–patient communication
medical communication
dentist–patient interaction
title An Overview of Dentist–Patient Communication in Quality Dental Care
title_full An Overview of Dentist–Patient Communication in Quality Dental Care
title_fullStr An Overview of Dentist–Patient Communication in Quality Dental Care
title_full_unstemmed An Overview of Dentist–Patient Communication in Quality Dental Care
title_short An Overview of Dentist–Patient Communication in Quality Dental Care
title_sort overview of dentist patient communication in quality dental care
topic dentist–patient communication
medical communication
dentist–patient interaction
url https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6767/13/1/31
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