Utilisation of the Innovative [18F]-Labelled Radiotracer [18F]-BIBD-071 Within HR+ Breast Cancer Xenograft Mouse Models

<b>Background/Objectives:</b> Aromatase plays a crucial role in the conversion of androgens to oestrogens and is often overexpressed in hormone-dependent tumours, particularly breast cancer. [18F]BIBD-071, which has excellent binding affinity for aromatase and good pharmacokinetics, has...

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Main Authors: Di Fan, Xin Wang, Xueyuan Ling, Hongbin Li, Lu Zhang, Wei Zheng, Zehui Wu, Lin Ai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Pharmaceuticals
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8247/18/1/66
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author Di Fan
Xin Wang
Xueyuan Ling
Hongbin Li
Lu Zhang
Wei Zheng
Zehui Wu
Lin Ai
author_facet Di Fan
Xin Wang
Xueyuan Ling
Hongbin Li
Lu Zhang
Wei Zheng
Zehui Wu
Lin Ai
author_sort Di Fan
collection DOAJ
description <b>Background/Objectives:</b> Aromatase plays a crucial role in the conversion of androgens to oestrogens and is often overexpressed in hormone-dependent tumours, particularly breast cancer. [18F]BIBD-071, which has excellent binding affinity for aromatase and good pharmacokinetics, has potential for the diagnosis and treatment of aromatase-related diseases. The MCF-7 cell line, which is hormone receptor-positive (HR+), was used in the assessment of the novel [18F]-labelled radiotracer [18F]BIBD-071 via positron emission tomography (PET) imaging of an HR+ breast cancer xenograft model. <b>Methods:</b> [18F]BIBD-071 was synthesised, radiolabelled, and then subjected to in vitro stability testing. MCF-7 cells were cultured and implanted into BALB/c nude mice to establish subcutaneous tumour models. MicroPET/CT imaging was conducted after injection of the tracer at 1 and 2 h, and a blocking study was also conducted using the aromatase inhibitor letrozole. A block experiment was used to prove the specificity of the probe. Biodistribution studies were performed at 0.5, 1, and 2 h post injection (p.i.). Immunofluorescence was used to assess aromatase expression in MCF-7 cells. <b>Results:</b> [18F]BIBD-071 showed excellent in vitro stability and specific uptake in an MCF-7 xenograft tumour model. MicroPET/CT imaging at 1 and 2 h p.i. revealed excellent tumour visualisation with a favourable tumour-to-background ratio. Biodistribution data revealed high tracer uptake in the liver, small intestine, and stomach, with significant washout from the bloodstream and tumour over time. The tumour uptakes at 0.5 h, 1 h, and 2 h were 3.84 ± 0.13, 2.5 ± 0.17, and 2.54 ± 0.32, respectively. The tumour uptake significantly decreased between 0.5 h and 1 h (<i>p</i> < 0.0001), whereas there was no significant difference between 1 and 2 h. The tumour/background ratios at 0.5 h, 1 h, and 2 h were 1.19 ± 0.03, 1.12 ± 0.17, and 1.42 ± 0.11, respectively. Immunofluorescence confirmed robust aromatase expression in MCF-7 cells, which was correlated with [18F]BIBD-071 tumour uptake. <b>Conclusions:</b> [18F]BIBD-071 is a promising PET tracer for diagnosing and monitoring HR+ breast cancer, warranting further research into hormone-dependent cancers.
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spelling doaj-art-6376a8c82b224260b3bec80c08aafca02025-01-24T13:45:15ZengMDPI AGPharmaceuticals1424-82472025-01-011816610.3390/ph18010066Utilisation of the Innovative [18F]-Labelled Radiotracer [18F]-BIBD-071 Within HR+ Breast Cancer Xenograft Mouse ModelsDi Fan0Xin Wang1Xueyuan Ling2Hongbin Li3Lu Zhang4Wei Zheng5Zehui Wu6Lin Ai7Department of Nuclear Medicine, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100071, ChinaDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100071, ChinaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100071, ChinaDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100071, ChinaBeijing Institute of Brain Disorders, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, ChinaBeijing Institute of Brain Disorders, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, ChinaBeijing Institute of Brain Disorders, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, ChinaDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100071, China<b>Background/Objectives:</b> Aromatase plays a crucial role in the conversion of androgens to oestrogens and is often overexpressed in hormone-dependent tumours, particularly breast cancer. [18F]BIBD-071, which has excellent binding affinity for aromatase and good pharmacokinetics, has potential for the diagnosis and treatment of aromatase-related diseases. The MCF-7 cell line, which is hormone receptor-positive (HR+), was used in the assessment of the novel [18F]-labelled radiotracer [18F]BIBD-071 via positron emission tomography (PET) imaging of an HR+ breast cancer xenograft model. <b>Methods:</b> [18F]BIBD-071 was synthesised, radiolabelled, and then subjected to in vitro stability testing. MCF-7 cells were cultured and implanted into BALB/c nude mice to establish subcutaneous tumour models. MicroPET/CT imaging was conducted after injection of the tracer at 1 and 2 h, and a blocking study was also conducted using the aromatase inhibitor letrozole. A block experiment was used to prove the specificity of the probe. Biodistribution studies were performed at 0.5, 1, and 2 h post injection (p.i.). Immunofluorescence was used to assess aromatase expression in MCF-7 cells. <b>Results:</b> [18F]BIBD-071 showed excellent in vitro stability and specific uptake in an MCF-7 xenograft tumour model. MicroPET/CT imaging at 1 and 2 h p.i. revealed excellent tumour visualisation with a favourable tumour-to-background ratio. Biodistribution data revealed high tracer uptake in the liver, small intestine, and stomach, with significant washout from the bloodstream and tumour over time. The tumour uptakes at 0.5 h, 1 h, and 2 h were 3.84 ± 0.13, 2.5 ± 0.17, and 2.54 ± 0.32, respectively. The tumour uptake significantly decreased between 0.5 h and 1 h (<i>p</i> < 0.0001), whereas there was no significant difference between 1 and 2 h. The tumour/background ratios at 0.5 h, 1 h, and 2 h were 1.19 ± 0.03, 1.12 ± 0.17, and 1.42 ± 0.11, respectively. Immunofluorescence confirmed robust aromatase expression in MCF-7 cells, which was correlated with [18F]BIBD-071 tumour uptake. <b>Conclusions:</b> [18F]BIBD-071 is a promising PET tracer for diagnosing and monitoring HR+ breast cancer, warranting further research into hormone-dependent cancers.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8247/18/1/66[18F]BIBD-071HR+ breast canceraromatasePET/CT
spellingShingle Di Fan
Xin Wang
Xueyuan Ling
Hongbin Li
Lu Zhang
Wei Zheng
Zehui Wu
Lin Ai
Utilisation of the Innovative [18F]-Labelled Radiotracer [18F]-BIBD-071 Within HR+ Breast Cancer Xenograft Mouse Models
Pharmaceuticals
[18F]BIBD-071
HR+ breast cancer
aromatase
PET/CT
title Utilisation of the Innovative [18F]-Labelled Radiotracer [18F]-BIBD-071 Within HR+ Breast Cancer Xenograft Mouse Models
title_full Utilisation of the Innovative [18F]-Labelled Radiotracer [18F]-BIBD-071 Within HR+ Breast Cancer Xenograft Mouse Models
title_fullStr Utilisation of the Innovative [18F]-Labelled Radiotracer [18F]-BIBD-071 Within HR+ Breast Cancer Xenograft Mouse Models
title_full_unstemmed Utilisation of the Innovative [18F]-Labelled Radiotracer [18F]-BIBD-071 Within HR+ Breast Cancer Xenograft Mouse Models
title_short Utilisation of the Innovative [18F]-Labelled Radiotracer [18F]-BIBD-071 Within HR+ Breast Cancer Xenograft Mouse Models
title_sort utilisation of the innovative 18f labelled radiotracer 18f bibd 071 within hr breast cancer xenograft mouse models
topic [18F]BIBD-071
HR+ breast cancer
aromatase
PET/CT
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8247/18/1/66
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