Toxicity of Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances and Their Substitutes to Terrestrial and Aquatic Invertebrates—A Review

Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) have been widely used in daily life but they cause certain impacts on the environment due to their unique carbon–fluorine chemical bonds that are difficult to degrade in the environment. Toxicological studies on PFASs and their alternatives have mainly foc...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jiaxin Zhang, Hassan Naveed, Keping Chen, Liang Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Toxics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2305-6304/13/1/47
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