A Novel Multivariate Spectral Local Quasilinearization Method (MV-SLQLM) for Modelling Flow, Moisture, Heat, and Solute Transport in Soil

Conventionally, the problem of studying the transport of water, heat, and solute in soil or groundwater systems has been numerically solved using finite difference (FD) or finite element (FE) methods. FE methods are attractive over FD methods because they are geometrically flexible. However, recent...

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Main Authors: Elias Mwakilama, Vusi Magagula, Duncan Gathungu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2023-01-01
Series:Journal of Applied Mathematics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/7104852
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author Elias Mwakilama
Vusi Magagula
Duncan Gathungu
author_facet Elias Mwakilama
Vusi Magagula
Duncan Gathungu
author_sort Elias Mwakilama
collection DOAJ
description Conventionally, the problem of studying the transport of water, heat, and solute in soil or groundwater systems has been numerically solved using finite difference (FD) or finite element (FE) methods. FE methods are attractive over FD methods because they are geometrically flexible. However, recent studies demonstrate that spectral collocation (SC) methods converge exponentially faster than FD or FE methods using a few grid points or on coarse grids. This work proposes and applies a multivariate spectral local quasilinearization method (MV-SLQLM) to model the transportation and interaction of soil moisture, heat, and solute concentration in a nonbare soil ridge. The MV-SLQLM uses a quasilinearization method (QLM) to linearize any nonlinear equations and then employs a local linearization method (LLM) to decouple the linearized system of PDEs to form a sequence of equations that are solved in a computationally efficient manner. The MV-SLQLM is thus an extension of the bivariate spectral local linearization method (BI-SLLM) that fails to deal with a 2D problem and is a modification of the MV-SQLM whose efficiency is compromised when operating on high dense solution matrices. We use the residual error norms of the difference between successive iterations to affirm convergence to the expected solution. To illustrate the application and check the solution accuracy, we conduct systematic analyses of the effect of model parameters on distribution profiles. Findings are in good agreement with theory and literature, thereby revealing suitability of the MV-SLQLM to solve coupled nonlinear PDEs with environmental fluid dynamics applications.
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spelling doaj-art-636ba2064cd14b49810192111e5014b82025-02-03T06:42:50ZengWileyJournal of Applied Mathematics1687-00422023-01-01202310.1155/2023/7104852A Novel Multivariate Spectral Local Quasilinearization Method (MV-SLQLM) for Modelling Flow, Moisture, Heat, and Solute Transport in SoilElias Mwakilama0Vusi Magagula1Duncan Gathungu2Department of MathematicsDepartment of MathematicsDepartment of Pure & Applied MathematicsConventionally, the problem of studying the transport of water, heat, and solute in soil or groundwater systems has been numerically solved using finite difference (FD) or finite element (FE) methods. FE methods are attractive over FD methods because they are geometrically flexible. However, recent studies demonstrate that spectral collocation (SC) methods converge exponentially faster than FD or FE methods using a few grid points or on coarse grids. This work proposes and applies a multivariate spectral local quasilinearization method (MV-SLQLM) to model the transportation and interaction of soil moisture, heat, and solute concentration in a nonbare soil ridge. The MV-SLQLM uses a quasilinearization method (QLM) to linearize any nonlinear equations and then employs a local linearization method (LLM) to decouple the linearized system of PDEs to form a sequence of equations that are solved in a computationally efficient manner. The MV-SLQLM is thus an extension of the bivariate spectral local linearization method (BI-SLLM) that fails to deal with a 2D problem and is a modification of the MV-SQLM whose efficiency is compromised when operating on high dense solution matrices. We use the residual error norms of the difference between successive iterations to affirm convergence to the expected solution. To illustrate the application and check the solution accuracy, we conduct systematic analyses of the effect of model parameters on distribution profiles. Findings are in good agreement with theory and literature, thereby revealing suitability of the MV-SLQLM to solve coupled nonlinear PDEs with environmental fluid dynamics applications.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/7104852
spellingShingle Elias Mwakilama
Vusi Magagula
Duncan Gathungu
A Novel Multivariate Spectral Local Quasilinearization Method (MV-SLQLM) for Modelling Flow, Moisture, Heat, and Solute Transport in Soil
Journal of Applied Mathematics
title A Novel Multivariate Spectral Local Quasilinearization Method (MV-SLQLM) for Modelling Flow, Moisture, Heat, and Solute Transport in Soil
title_full A Novel Multivariate Spectral Local Quasilinearization Method (MV-SLQLM) for Modelling Flow, Moisture, Heat, and Solute Transport in Soil
title_fullStr A Novel Multivariate Spectral Local Quasilinearization Method (MV-SLQLM) for Modelling Flow, Moisture, Heat, and Solute Transport in Soil
title_full_unstemmed A Novel Multivariate Spectral Local Quasilinearization Method (MV-SLQLM) for Modelling Flow, Moisture, Heat, and Solute Transport in Soil
title_short A Novel Multivariate Spectral Local Quasilinearization Method (MV-SLQLM) for Modelling Flow, Moisture, Heat, and Solute Transport in Soil
title_sort novel multivariate spectral local quasilinearization method mv slqlm for modelling flow moisture heat and solute transport in soil
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/7104852
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