Femoral hydatid cyst: A rare localization of bone echinococcosis: A case report

Echinococcosis, or hydatid disease, is an endemic disease that affects many regions worldwide and remains a significant public health issue in areas with high endemicity. It is caused by an infection with the dog tapeworm *Echinococcus granulosus*, which is transmitted to humans either through direc...

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Main Authors: Nadia El Mahi, Hajar Siouri, Amal Mojahid, Karim Haddar, Hamid Ziani, Siham Nasri, Imane Kamaoui, Imane Skiker
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-03-01
Series:Radiology Case Reports
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1930043324013979
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author Nadia El Mahi
Hajar Siouri
Amal Mojahid
Karim Haddar
Hamid Ziani
Siham Nasri
Imane Kamaoui
Imane Skiker
author_facet Nadia El Mahi
Hajar Siouri
Amal Mojahid
Karim Haddar
Hamid Ziani
Siham Nasri
Imane Kamaoui
Imane Skiker
author_sort Nadia El Mahi
collection DOAJ
description Echinococcosis, or hydatid disease, is an endemic disease that affects many regions worldwide and remains a significant public health issue in areas with high endemicity. It is caused by an infection with the dog tapeworm *Echinococcus granulosus*, which is transmitted to humans either through direct contact with dogs or by ingesting contaminated food. This disease primarily affects internal organs, particularly the liver and lungs. Although virtually all organ systems can be involved, bone involvement is possible, especially in the femur. This report presents a case of an extensive hydatid cyst in the femoral bone of a 43-year-old woman, diagnosed late, highlighting the silent nature of bone echinococcosis due to its long latency period. Radiological examinations play a crucial role in the diagnosis, particularly when the disease is detected at an advanced stage. This case emphasizes the importance of early detection through imaging to allow for appropriate management and prevent complications.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1930-0433
language English
publishDate 2025-03-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Radiology Case Reports
spelling doaj-art-6364647f7fac4de999e9403d17f5a2d72025-01-18T05:04:11ZengElsevierRadiology Case Reports1930-04332025-03-0120316911694Femoral hydatid cyst: A rare localization of bone echinococcosis: A case reportNadia El Mahi0Hajar Siouri1Amal Mojahid2Karim Haddar3Hamid Ziani4Siham Nasri5Imane Kamaoui6Imane Skiker7Corresponding author.; Department of Radiology, Mohammed VI University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, University Mohammed First, Oujda, MoroccoDepartment of Radiology, Mohammed VI University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, University Mohammed First, Oujda, MoroccoDepartment of Radiology, Mohammed VI University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, University Mohammed First, Oujda, MoroccoDepartment of Radiology, Mohammed VI University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, University Mohammed First, Oujda, MoroccoDepartment of Radiology, Mohammed VI University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, University Mohammed First, Oujda, MoroccoDepartment of Radiology, Mohammed VI University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, University Mohammed First, Oujda, MoroccoDepartment of Radiology, Mohammed VI University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, University Mohammed First, Oujda, MoroccoDepartment of Radiology, Mohammed VI University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, University Mohammed First, Oujda, MoroccoEchinococcosis, or hydatid disease, is an endemic disease that affects many regions worldwide and remains a significant public health issue in areas with high endemicity. It is caused by an infection with the dog tapeworm *Echinococcus granulosus*, which is transmitted to humans either through direct contact with dogs or by ingesting contaminated food. This disease primarily affects internal organs, particularly the liver and lungs. Although virtually all organ systems can be involved, bone involvement is possible, especially in the femur. This report presents a case of an extensive hydatid cyst in the femoral bone of a 43-year-old woman, diagnosed late, highlighting the silent nature of bone echinococcosis due to its long latency period. Radiological examinations play a crucial role in the diagnosis, particularly when the disease is detected at an advanced stage. This case emphasizes the importance of early detection through imaging to allow for appropriate management and prevent complications.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1930043324013979Hydatid cystEchinococcosisBone localizationFemurImaging
spellingShingle Nadia El Mahi
Hajar Siouri
Amal Mojahid
Karim Haddar
Hamid Ziani
Siham Nasri
Imane Kamaoui
Imane Skiker
Femoral hydatid cyst: A rare localization of bone echinococcosis: A case report
Radiology Case Reports
Hydatid cyst
Echinococcosis
Bone localization
Femur
Imaging
title Femoral hydatid cyst: A rare localization of bone echinococcosis: A case report
title_full Femoral hydatid cyst: A rare localization of bone echinococcosis: A case report
title_fullStr Femoral hydatid cyst: A rare localization of bone echinococcosis: A case report
title_full_unstemmed Femoral hydatid cyst: A rare localization of bone echinococcosis: A case report
title_short Femoral hydatid cyst: A rare localization of bone echinococcosis: A case report
title_sort femoral hydatid cyst a rare localization of bone echinococcosis a case report
topic Hydatid cyst
Echinococcosis
Bone localization
Femur
Imaging
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1930043324013979
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AT karimhaddar femoralhydatidcystararelocalizationofboneechinococcosisacasereport
AT hamidziani femoralhydatidcystararelocalizationofboneechinococcosisacasereport
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