Ocular Adverse Effects of Antiglaucoma Medications

Antiglaucoma medications form the cornerstones of glaucoma management, often preferred as the first line. However, the adverse reactions associated with topical antiglaucoma medications are quite common and could be a cause for poor compliance. The adverse reactions of the topical antiglaucoma medic...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: S. Usha Tejaswini, Padmini Gangadhar, Srinivasan Kavitha
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2023-04-01
Series:Delhi Journal of Ophthalmology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/DLJO.DLJO_90_23
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Summary:Antiglaucoma medications form the cornerstones of glaucoma management, often preferred as the first line. However, the adverse reactions associated with topical antiglaucoma medications are quite common and could be a cause for poor compliance. The adverse reactions of the topical antiglaucoma medications can either be localized to the eye and periorbital area or can be systemic. Ocular side effects can result either from the preservatives such as benzalkonium chloride or could be a side effect of the drug molecule itself. They could cause significant discomfort to the patient and hence knowing the spectrum of presentation is crucial for appropriate management. These adverse effects can be managed by employing one of the following strategies depending upon the scenario: shifting to fixed combinations to minimize a load of preservatives, using preservative-free eye drops, low-concentration eye drops, decreasing the frequency of instillation, changing the class/group of antiglaucoma medications.
ISSN:0972-0200
2454-2784