Determining The Ripeness Level Of Crystal Guava Fruit Using Backpropagation Neural Network

The ripeness of crystal guava fruit is currently sorted conventionally by analyzing the colour of the rind visually with the human eye. However, this method has several weaknesses that result in low accuracy and inconsistency. Therefore, automatic determination of ripeness level is necessary to incr...

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Main Authors: Shofia Nabila Azzahra, Ahmad Kamsyakawuni, Abduh Riski
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Udayana University, Institute for Research and Community Services 2025-01-01
Series:Lontar Komputer
Online Access:https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/lontar/article/view/115292
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author Shofia Nabila Azzahra
Ahmad Kamsyakawuni
Abduh Riski
author_facet Shofia Nabila Azzahra
Ahmad Kamsyakawuni
Abduh Riski
author_sort Shofia Nabila Azzahra
collection DOAJ
description The ripeness of crystal guava fruit is currently sorted conventionally by analyzing the colour of the rind visually with the human eye. However, this method has several weaknesses that result in low accuracy and inconsistency. Therefore, automatic determination of ripeness level is necessary to increase accuracy and obtain precise information. This research uses the HSI colour space as an interpretation of fruit image characteristics and uses the Backpropagation algorithm to perform classification. This study utilizes image data of crystal guava fruit, categorizing them into four stages of ripeness: unripe, half-ripe, ripe, and very ripe. There are 140 fruit image data with 35 data for each ripeness category. Each image will be processed with median filter, cropping and segmentation. The HSI value will be taken from the image and processed at the classification stage using the Backpropagation algorithm. In classification using Backpropagation Neural Network, the best network model in this study was achieved in the 3 10 4 network architecture with a binary sigmoid activation function, learning rate = 0.3, and batch size = 64. This model produces a loss value of 0.5364 with an accuracy of 0.9 in testing process.
format Article
id doaj-art-632084290951412f82134e0ea9849204
institution Kabale University
issn 2088-1541
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language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Udayana University, Institute for Research and Community Services
record_format Article
series Lontar Komputer
spelling doaj-art-632084290951412f82134e0ea98492042025-01-31T23:56:26ZengUdayana University, Institute for Research and Community ServicesLontar Komputer2088-15412541-58322025-01-01150318619310.24843/LKJITI.2024.v15.i03.p04115292Determining The Ripeness Level Of Crystal Guava Fruit Using Backpropagation Neural NetworkShofia Nabila Azzahra0Ahmad Kamsyakawuni1Abduh Riski2Universitas JemberDepartment of Mathematics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Jember UniversityDepartment of Mathematics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Jember UniversityThe ripeness of crystal guava fruit is currently sorted conventionally by analyzing the colour of the rind visually with the human eye. However, this method has several weaknesses that result in low accuracy and inconsistency. Therefore, automatic determination of ripeness level is necessary to increase accuracy and obtain precise information. This research uses the HSI colour space as an interpretation of fruit image characteristics and uses the Backpropagation algorithm to perform classification. This study utilizes image data of crystal guava fruit, categorizing them into four stages of ripeness: unripe, half-ripe, ripe, and very ripe. There are 140 fruit image data with 35 data for each ripeness category. Each image will be processed with median filter, cropping and segmentation. The HSI value will be taken from the image and processed at the classification stage using the Backpropagation algorithm. In classification using Backpropagation Neural Network, the best network model in this study was achieved in the 3 10 4 network architecture with a binary sigmoid activation function, learning rate = 0.3, and batch size = 64. This model produces a loss value of 0.5364 with an accuracy of 0.9 in testing process.https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/lontar/article/view/115292
spellingShingle Shofia Nabila Azzahra
Ahmad Kamsyakawuni
Abduh Riski
Determining The Ripeness Level Of Crystal Guava Fruit Using Backpropagation Neural Network
Lontar Komputer
title Determining The Ripeness Level Of Crystal Guava Fruit Using Backpropagation Neural Network
title_full Determining The Ripeness Level Of Crystal Guava Fruit Using Backpropagation Neural Network
title_fullStr Determining The Ripeness Level Of Crystal Guava Fruit Using Backpropagation Neural Network
title_full_unstemmed Determining The Ripeness Level Of Crystal Guava Fruit Using Backpropagation Neural Network
title_short Determining The Ripeness Level Of Crystal Guava Fruit Using Backpropagation Neural Network
title_sort determining the ripeness level of crystal guava fruit using backpropagation neural network
url https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/lontar/article/view/115292
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AT abduhriski determiningtheripenesslevelofcrystalguavafruitusingbackpropagationneuralnetwork