Artificial intelligence across oncology specialties: current applications and emerging tools

Oncology is becoming increasingly personalised through advancements in precision in diagnostics and therapeutics, with more and more data available on both ends to create individualised plans. The depth and breadth of data are outpacing our natural ability to interpret it. Artificial intelligence (A...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Frank Lin, Tim Rattay, John Kang, Evangelia Katsoulakis, Kyle Lafata, Ellen Kim, Christopher Yao, Harsha Nori, Christoph Ilsuk Lee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMJ Publishing Group 2024-07-01
Series:BMJ Oncology
Online Access:https://bmjoncology.bmj.com/content/3/1/e000134.full
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1832581898023469056
author Frank Lin
Tim Rattay
John Kang
Evangelia Katsoulakis
Kyle Lafata
Ellen Kim
Christopher Yao
Harsha Nori
Christoph Ilsuk Lee
author_facet Frank Lin
Tim Rattay
John Kang
Evangelia Katsoulakis
Kyle Lafata
Ellen Kim
Christopher Yao
Harsha Nori
Christoph Ilsuk Lee
author_sort Frank Lin
collection DOAJ
description Oncology is becoming increasingly personalised through advancements in precision in diagnostics and therapeutics, with more and more data available on both ends to create individualised plans. The depth and breadth of data are outpacing our natural ability to interpret it. Artificial intelligence (AI) provides a solution to ingest and digest this data deluge to improve detection, prediction and skill development. In this review, we provide multidisciplinary perspectives on oncology applications touched by AI—imaging, pathology, patient triage, radiotherapy, genomics-driven therapy and surgery—and integration with existing tools—natural language processing, digital twins and clinical informatics.
format Article
id doaj-art-6317e7c27c1744d1a4da2e2e35cdc2d9
institution Kabale University
issn 2752-7948
language English
publishDate 2024-07-01
publisher BMJ Publishing Group
record_format Article
series BMJ Oncology
spelling doaj-art-6317e7c27c1744d1a4da2e2e35cdc2d92025-01-30T09:50:08ZengBMJ Publishing GroupBMJ Oncology2752-79482024-07-013110.1136/bmjonc-2023-000134Artificial intelligence across oncology specialties: current applications and emerging toolsFrank Lin0Tim Rattay1John Kang2Evangelia Katsoulakis3Kyle Lafata4Ellen Kim5Christopher Yao6Harsha Nori7Christoph Ilsuk Lee8Kinghorn Centre for Clinical Genomics, Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Darlinghurst, New South Wales, AustraliaDepartment of Genetics and Genome Biology, University of Leicester Cancer Research Centre, Leicester, UKDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USADepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida, USADepartment of Radiation Oncology, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USADepartment of Radiation Oncology, Brigham and Women`s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USADepartment of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, CanadaMicrosoft Research, Redmond, Washington, USADepartment of Radiology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USAOncology is becoming increasingly personalised through advancements in precision in diagnostics and therapeutics, with more and more data available on both ends to create individualised plans. The depth and breadth of data are outpacing our natural ability to interpret it. Artificial intelligence (AI) provides a solution to ingest and digest this data deluge to improve detection, prediction and skill development. In this review, we provide multidisciplinary perspectives on oncology applications touched by AI—imaging, pathology, patient triage, radiotherapy, genomics-driven therapy and surgery—and integration with existing tools—natural language processing, digital twins and clinical informatics.https://bmjoncology.bmj.com/content/3/1/e000134.full
spellingShingle Frank Lin
Tim Rattay
John Kang
Evangelia Katsoulakis
Kyle Lafata
Ellen Kim
Christopher Yao
Harsha Nori
Christoph Ilsuk Lee
Artificial intelligence across oncology specialties: current applications and emerging tools
BMJ Oncology
title Artificial intelligence across oncology specialties: current applications and emerging tools
title_full Artificial intelligence across oncology specialties: current applications and emerging tools
title_fullStr Artificial intelligence across oncology specialties: current applications and emerging tools
title_full_unstemmed Artificial intelligence across oncology specialties: current applications and emerging tools
title_short Artificial intelligence across oncology specialties: current applications and emerging tools
title_sort artificial intelligence across oncology specialties current applications and emerging tools
url https://bmjoncology.bmj.com/content/3/1/e000134.full
work_keys_str_mv AT franklin artificialintelligenceacrossoncologyspecialtiescurrentapplicationsandemergingtools
AT timrattay artificialintelligenceacrossoncologyspecialtiescurrentapplicationsandemergingtools
AT johnkang artificialintelligenceacrossoncologyspecialtiescurrentapplicationsandemergingtools
AT evangeliakatsoulakis artificialintelligenceacrossoncologyspecialtiescurrentapplicationsandemergingtools
AT kylelafata artificialintelligenceacrossoncologyspecialtiescurrentapplicationsandemergingtools
AT ellenkim artificialintelligenceacrossoncologyspecialtiescurrentapplicationsandemergingtools
AT christopheryao artificialintelligenceacrossoncologyspecialtiescurrentapplicationsandemergingtools
AT harshanori artificialintelligenceacrossoncologyspecialtiescurrentapplicationsandemergingtools
AT christophilsuklee artificialintelligenceacrossoncologyspecialtiescurrentapplicationsandemergingtools