L2 stress discrimination by non-musicians and musicians playing wind or percussion instruments

The present study explores the influence of music expertise on French-speaking listeners' ability to process L2 Spanish stress. Musicians playing wind or percussion instruments and non-musicians completed an Odd-One-Out task, where they heard three Spanish words presented in babble noise and w...

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Main Authors: Sandra Schwab, Orianne Pythoud
Format: Article
Language:Catalan
Published: Centre International de Phonétique Appliquée 2023-12-01
Series:Langue(s) & Parole
Subjects:
Online Access:https://revistes.uab.cat/languesparole/article/view/133
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author Sandra Schwab
Orianne Pythoud
author_facet Sandra Schwab
Orianne Pythoud
author_sort Sandra Schwab
collection DOAJ
description The present study explores the influence of music expertise on French-speaking listeners' ability to process L2 Spanish stress. Musicians playing wind or percussion instruments and non-musicians completed an Odd-One-Out task, where they heard three Spanish words presented in babble noise and were asked to detect the word with a different stress pattern. Results first showed that musicians (playing either wind or percussion instruments) outperformed non-musicians, confirming the advantage of music expertise in 'speech in noise' perception. Secondly, they revealed that percussionists – who, as rhythm experts, relied more on stress-related timing cues – performed better than musicians playing wind instruments – who, as pitch experts, were more sensitive to stress-related pitch cues – in detecting stress in Spanish words presented in babble noise. Finally, there was no evidence of the larger advantage of being a musician when processing L2 stress under perceptually challenging conditions. Taken together, our findings not only highlighted the benefits of music expertise in L2 stress perception, but also revealed that the type of music instruments played by the musicians also influences L2 stress discrimination performance.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2466-7757
2684-6691
language Catalan
publishDate 2023-12-01
publisher Centre International de Phonétique Appliquée
record_format Article
series Langue(s) & Parole
spelling doaj-art-630d27bf96fa433e8cd839124796d8532025-01-30T05:19:15ZcatCentre International de Phonétique AppliquéeLangue(s) & Parole2466-77572684-66912023-12-01810.5565/rev/languesparole.133L2 stress discrimination by non-musicians and musicians playing wind or percussion instrumentsSandra SchwabOrianne Pythoud0Université de Fribourg The present study explores the influence of music expertise on French-speaking listeners' ability to process L2 Spanish stress. Musicians playing wind or percussion instruments and non-musicians completed an Odd-One-Out task, where they heard three Spanish words presented in babble noise and were asked to detect the word with a different stress pattern. Results first showed that musicians (playing either wind or percussion instruments) outperformed non-musicians, confirming the advantage of music expertise in 'speech in noise' perception. Secondly, they revealed that percussionists – who, as rhythm experts, relied more on stress-related timing cues – performed better than musicians playing wind instruments – who, as pitch experts, were more sensitive to stress-related pitch cues – in detecting stress in Spanish words presented in babble noise. Finally, there was no evidence of the larger advantage of being a musician when processing L2 stress under perceptually challenging conditions. Taken together, our findings not only highlighted the benefits of music expertise in L2 stress perception, but also revealed that the type of music instruments played by the musicians also influences L2 stress discrimination performance. https://revistes.uab.cat/languesparole/article/view/133music expertiseword stress perceptionsecond languagebabble noise
spellingShingle Sandra Schwab
Orianne Pythoud
L2 stress discrimination by non-musicians and musicians playing wind or percussion instruments
Langue(s) & Parole
music expertise
word stress perception
second language
babble noise
title L2 stress discrimination by non-musicians and musicians playing wind or percussion instruments
title_full L2 stress discrimination by non-musicians and musicians playing wind or percussion instruments
title_fullStr L2 stress discrimination by non-musicians and musicians playing wind or percussion instruments
title_full_unstemmed L2 stress discrimination by non-musicians and musicians playing wind or percussion instruments
title_short L2 stress discrimination by non-musicians and musicians playing wind or percussion instruments
title_sort l2 stress discrimination by non musicians and musicians playing wind or percussion instruments
topic music expertise
word stress perception
second language
babble noise
url https://revistes.uab.cat/languesparole/article/view/133
work_keys_str_mv AT sandraschwab l2stressdiscriminationbynonmusiciansandmusiciansplayingwindorpercussioninstruments
AT oriannepythoud l2stressdiscriminationbynonmusiciansandmusiciansplayingwindorpercussioninstruments