A Hybrid Chatter Detection Method Based on WPD, SSA, and SVM-PSO

As a kind of self-excited vibrations, chatter vibration is extremely common in end milling, especially in high-speed cutting processes. It affects the machining accuracy of products and decreases the processing efficiency of machine tools. Thus it is very crucial to develop an effective condition mo...

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Main Authors: Erhua Wang, Peng Yan, Jie Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2020-01-01
Series:Shock and Vibration
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/7943807
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author Erhua Wang
Peng Yan
Jie Liu
author_facet Erhua Wang
Peng Yan
Jie Liu
author_sort Erhua Wang
collection DOAJ
description As a kind of self-excited vibrations, chatter vibration is extremely common in end milling, especially in high-speed cutting processes. It affects the machining accuracy of products and decreases the processing efficiency of machine tools. Thus it is very crucial to develop an effective condition monitoring system to extract the chatter feature before chatter vibration grows. In this paper, a hybrid chatter detection method (HCDM) is proposed for chatter feature extraction and classification in end milling. Firstly, wavelet packet decomposition is employed to decompose cutting vibration signals into a series of wavelet coefficients, and the signals of each frequency band are reconstructed. Secondly, fast Fourier transform and singular spectrum analysis are chosen to obtain the chatter features. Furthermore, the support vector machine model is optimized by particle swarm optimization to recognize the cutting states in end milling. At last, cutting experiments of 300 M steel under different machining conditions are conducted, and the results indicate that the proposed HCDM can distinguish the stable, transition, and chatter states accurately and rapidly in end milling.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 1070-9622
1875-9203
language English
publishDate 2020-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Shock and Vibration
spelling doaj-art-63048ec880274e16a36d54c0478d8e9a2025-02-03T01:04:22ZengWileyShock and Vibration1070-96221875-92032020-01-01202010.1155/2020/79438077943807A Hybrid Chatter Detection Method Based on WPD, SSA, and SVM-PSOErhua Wang0Peng Yan1Jie Liu2Changzhou Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology, Changzhou College of Information Technology, Changzhou 213164, ChinaChangzhou Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology, Changzhou College of Information Technology, Changzhou 213164, ChinaSchool of Hydropower and Information Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, ChinaAs a kind of self-excited vibrations, chatter vibration is extremely common in end milling, especially in high-speed cutting processes. It affects the machining accuracy of products and decreases the processing efficiency of machine tools. Thus it is very crucial to develop an effective condition monitoring system to extract the chatter feature before chatter vibration grows. In this paper, a hybrid chatter detection method (HCDM) is proposed for chatter feature extraction and classification in end milling. Firstly, wavelet packet decomposition is employed to decompose cutting vibration signals into a series of wavelet coefficients, and the signals of each frequency band are reconstructed. Secondly, fast Fourier transform and singular spectrum analysis are chosen to obtain the chatter features. Furthermore, the support vector machine model is optimized by particle swarm optimization to recognize the cutting states in end milling. At last, cutting experiments of 300 M steel under different machining conditions are conducted, and the results indicate that the proposed HCDM can distinguish the stable, transition, and chatter states accurately and rapidly in end milling.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/7943807
spellingShingle Erhua Wang
Peng Yan
Jie Liu
A Hybrid Chatter Detection Method Based on WPD, SSA, and SVM-PSO
Shock and Vibration
title A Hybrid Chatter Detection Method Based on WPD, SSA, and SVM-PSO
title_full A Hybrid Chatter Detection Method Based on WPD, SSA, and SVM-PSO
title_fullStr A Hybrid Chatter Detection Method Based on WPD, SSA, and SVM-PSO
title_full_unstemmed A Hybrid Chatter Detection Method Based on WPD, SSA, and SVM-PSO
title_short A Hybrid Chatter Detection Method Based on WPD, SSA, and SVM-PSO
title_sort hybrid chatter detection method based on wpd ssa and svm pso
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/7943807
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