Joint waveform and precoding design for coexistence of MIMO radar and MU‐MISO communication

Abstract The joint design problem for the coexistence of multiple‐input multiple‐output (MIMO) radar and multi‐user multiple‐input‐single‐output (MU‐MISO) communication is investigated. Different from the conventional design schemes, which require defining the primary function, we consider designing...

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Main Authors: Tong Wei, Linlong Wu, Bhavani Shankar Mysore Rama Rao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-09-01
Series:IET Signal Processing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1049/sil2.12110
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author Tong Wei
Linlong Wu
Bhavani Shankar Mysore Rama Rao
author_facet Tong Wei
Linlong Wu
Bhavani Shankar Mysore Rama Rao
author_sort Tong Wei
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The joint design problem for the coexistence of multiple‐input multiple‐output (MIMO) radar and multi‐user multiple‐input‐single‐output (MU‐MISO) communication is investigated. Different from the conventional design schemes, which require defining the primary function, we consider designing the transmit waveform, precoding matrix and receive filter to maximize the radar SINR and the minimal SINR of communication users, simultaneously. By doing so, the promising overall performance for both sensing and communication is achieved without requiring parameter tuning for the threshold of communication or radar. However, the resulting optimization problem which contains the maximin objective function and the unit sphere constraint, is highly nonconvex and hence difficult to attain the optimal solution directly. Towards this end, the epigraph‐form reformulation is first adopted, and then an alternating maximisation (AM) method is devised, in which the Dinkelbach’s algorithm is used to tackle the nonconvex fractional‐programing subproblem. Simulation results indicate that the proposed method can achieve improved performance compared with the benchmarks.
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institution Kabale University
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publishDate 2022-09-01
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spelling doaj-art-62ae7cca546649d2b45c44a1cd529f9b2025-02-03T01:29:37ZengWileyIET Signal Processing1751-96751751-96832022-09-0116778879910.1049/sil2.12110Joint waveform and precoding design for coexistence of MIMO radar and MU‐MISO communicationTong Wei0Linlong Wu1Bhavani Shankar Mysore Rama Rao2Interdisciplinary Centre for Security, Reliability and Trust (SnT), University of Luxembourg LuxembourgInterdisciplinary Centre for Security, Reliability and Trust (SnT), University of Luxembourg LuxembourgInterdisciplinary Centre for Security, Reliability and Trust (SnT), University of Luxembourg LuxembourgAbstract The joint design problem for the coexistence of multiple‐input multiple‐output (MIMO) radar and multi‐user multiple‐input‐single‐output (MU‐MISO) communication is investigated. Different from the conventional design schemes, which require defining the primary function, we consider designing the transmit waveform, precoding matrix and receive filter to maximize the radar SINR and the minimal SINR of communication users, simultaneously. By doing so, the promising overall performance for both sensing and communication is achieved without requiring parameter tuning for the threshold of communication or radar. However, the resulting optimization problem which contains the maximin objective function and the unit sphere constraint, is highly nonconvex and hence difficult to attain the optimal solution directly. Towards this end, the epigraph‐form reformulation is first adopted, and then an alternating maximisation (AM) method is devised, in which the Dinkelbach’s algorithm is used to tackle the nonconvex fractional‐programing subproblem. Simulation results indicate that the proposed method can achieve improved performance compared with the benchmarks.https://doi.org/10.1049/sil2.12110concave programmingmatrix algebraprecodingradar receiversradiofrequency interferenceMIMO radar
spellingShingle Tong Wei
Linlong Wu
Bhavani Shankar Mysore Rama Rao
Joint waveform and precoding design for coexistence of MIMO radar and MU‐MISO communication
IET Signal Processing
concave programming
matrix algebra
precoding
radar receivers
radiofrequency interference
MIMO radar
title Joint waveform and precoding design for coexistence of MIMO radar and MU‐MISO communication
title_full Joint waveform and precoding design for coexistence of MIMO radar and MU‐MISO communication
title_fullStr Joint waveform and precoding design for coexistence of MIMO radar and MU‐MISO communication
title_full_unstemmed Joint waveform and precoding design for coexistence of MIMO radar and MU‐MISO communication
title_short Joint waveform and precoding design for coexistence of MIMO radar and MU‐MISO communication
title_sort joint waveform and precoding design for coexistence of mimo radar and mu miso communication
topic concave programming
matrix algebra
precoding
radar receivers
radiofrequency interference
MIMO radar
url https://doi.org/10.1049/sil2.12110
work_keys_str_mv AT tongwei jointwaveformandprecodingdesignforcoexistenceofmimoradarandmumisocommunication
AT linlongwu jointwaveformandprecodingdesignforcoexistenceofmimoradarandmumisocommunication
AT bhavanishankarmysoreramarao jointwaveformandprecodingdesignforcoexistenceofmimoradarandmumisocommunication