Prognostic Value of Invasion, Markers of Proliferation, and Classification of Giant Pituitary Tumors, in a Georeferred Cohort in Brazil of 50 Patients, with a Long-Term Postoperative Follow-Up

Although some pituitary adenomas may have an aggressive behavior, the vast majority are benign. There are still controversies about predictive factors regarding the biological behavior of these particular tumors. This study evaluated potential markers of invasion and proliferation compared to curren...

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Main Authors: Juliano Coelho de Oliveira Zakir, Luiz Augusto Casulari, José Wilson Corrêa Rosa, João Willy Corrêa Rosa, Paulo Andrade de Mello, Albino Verçosa de Magalhães, Luciana Ansaneli Naves
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2016-01-01
Series:International Journal of Endocrinology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/7964523
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author Juliano Coelho de Oliveira Zakir
Luiz Augusto Casulari
José Wilson Corrêa Rosa
João Willy Corrêa Rosa
Paulo Andrade de Mello
Albino Verçosa de Magalhães
Luciana Ansaneli Naves
author_facet Juliano Coelho de Oliveira Zakir
Luiz Augusto Casulari
José Wilson Corrêa Rosa
João Willy Corrêa Rosa
Paulo Andrade de Mello
Albino Verçosa de Magalhães
Luciana Ansaneli Naves
author_sort Juliano Coelho de Oliveira Zakir
collection DOAJ
description Although some pituitary adenomas may have an aggressive behavior, the vast majority are benign. There are still controversies about predictive factors regarding the biological behavior of these particular tumors. This study evaluated potential markers of invasion and proliferation compared to current classification patterns and epidemiogeographical parameters. The study included 50 patients, operated on for tumors greater than 30 mm, with a mean postoperative follow-up of 15.2 ± 4.8 years. Pituitary magnetic resonance was used to evaluate regrowth, invasion, and extension to adjacent tissue. Three tissue biomarkers were analyzed: p53, Ki-67, and c-erbB2. Tumors were classified according to a combination of histological and radiological features, ranging from noninvasive and nonproliferative (grade 1A) to invasive-proliferative (grade 2B). Tumors grades 2A and 2B represented 42% and 52%, respectively. Ki-67 (p=0.23) and c-erbB2 (p=0.71) had no significant relation to tumor progression status. P53 (p=0.003), parasellar invasion (p=0.03), and classification, grade 2B (p=0.01), were associated with worse clinical outcome. Parasellar invasion prevails as strong predictive factor of tumor recurrence. Severe suprasellar extension should be considered as invasion parameter and could impact prognosis. No environmental factors or geographical cluster were associated with tumor behavior.
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spelling doaj-art-6287fb3064a147bb8c2b1a4b037065fc2025-02-03T01:02:37ZengWileyInternational Journal of Endocrinology1687-83371687-83452016-01-01201610.1155/2016/79645237964523Prognostic Value of Invasion, Markers of Proliferation, and Classification of Giant Pituitary Tumors, in a Georeferred Cohort in Brazil of 50 Patients, with a Long-Term Postoperative Follow-UpJuliano Coelho de Oliveira Zakir0Luiz Augusto Casulari1José Wilson Corrêa Rosa2João Willy Corrêa Rosa3Paulo Andrade de Mello4Albino Verçosa de Magalhães5Luciana Ansaneli Naves6Department of Endocrinology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Brasilia, Brasilia, BrazilDepartment of Endocrinology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Brasilia, Brasilia, BrazilInstitute of Geosciences, University of Brasilia, Brasilia, BrazilInstitute of Geosciences, University of Brasilia, Brasilia, BrazilDepartment of Neurosurgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Brasilia, Brasilia, BrazilDepartment of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Brasilia, Brasilia, BrazilDepartment of Endocrinology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Brasilia, Brasilia, BrazilAlthough some pituitary adenomas may have an aggressive behavior, the vast majority are benign. There are still controversies about predictive factors regarding the biological behavior of these particular tumors. This study evaluated potential markers of invasion and proliferation compared to current classification patterns and epidemiogeographical parameters. The study included 50 patients, operated on for tumors greater than 30 mm, with a mean postoperative follow-up of 15.2 ± 4.8 years. Pituitary magnetic resonance was used to evaluate regrowth, invasion, and extension to adjacent tissue. Three tissue biomarkers were analyzed: p53, Ki-67, and c-erbB2. Tumors were classified according to a combination of histological and radiological features, ranging from noninvasive and nonproliferative (grade 1A) to invasive-proliferative (grade 2B). Tumors grades 2A and 2B represented 42% and 52%, respectively. Ki-67 (p=0.23) and c-erbB2 (p=0.71) had no significant relation to tumor progression status. P53 (p=0.003), parasellar invasion (p=0.03), and classification, grade 2B (p=0.01), were associated with worse clinical outcome. Parasellar invasion prevails as strong predictive factor of tumor recurrence. Severe suprasellar extension should be considered as invasion parameter and could impact prognosis. No environmental factors or geographical cluster were associated with tumor behavior.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/7964523
spellingShingle Juliano Coelho de Oliveira Zakir
Luiz Augusto Casulari
José Wilson Corrêa Rosa
João Willy Corrêa Rosa
Paulo Andrade de Mello
Albino Verçosa de Magalhães
Luciana Ansaneli Naves
Prognostic Value of Invasion, Markers of Proliferation, and Classification of Giant Pituitary Tumors, in a Georeferred Cohort in Brazil of 50 Patients, with a Long-Term Postoperative Follow-Up
International Journal of Endocrinology
title Prognostic Value of Invasion, Markers of Proliferation, and Classification of Giant Pituitary Tumors, in a Georeferred Cohort in Brazil of 50 Patients, with a Long-Term Postoperative Follow-Up
title_full Prognostic Value of Invasion, Markers of Proliferation, and Classification of Giant Pituitary Tumors, in a Georeferred Cohort in Brazil of 50 Patients, with a Long-Term Postoperative Follow-Up
title_fullStr Prognostic Value of Invasion, Markers of Proliferation, and Classification of Giant Pituitary Tumors, in a Georeferred Cohort in Brazil of 50 Patients, with a Long-Term Postoperative Follow-Up
title_full_unstemmed Prognostic Value of Invasion, Markers of Proliferation, and Classification of Giant Pituitary Tumors, in a Georeferred Cohort in Brazil of 50 Patients, with a Long-Term Postoperative Follow-Up
title_short Prognostic Value of Invasion, Markers of Proliferation, and Classification of Giant Pituitary Tumors, in a Georeferred Cohort in Brazil of 50 Patients, with a Long-Term Postoperative Follow-Up
title_sort prognostic value of invasion markers of proliferation and classification of giant pituitary tumors in a georeferred cohort in brazil of 50 patients with a long term postoperative follow up
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/7964523
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