Shifting from Religious Populism to Authoritarian Populism: Two Decades of Identity Politics Dynamics in Indonesia
This article aims to answer the question of whether identity-based movements are free from tendencies in political economy. By analyzing the actions and orientations of the militant Islamic group from the New Order to the Reform era, we show that social movements based on cultural identities are far...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2025-01-01
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| Series: | Social Sciences |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0760/14/1/45 |
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| author | Arina Rohmatul Hidayah Atwar Bajari Dadang Rahmat Hidayat Eni Maryani |
| author_facet | Arina Rohmatul Hidayah Atwar Bajari Dadang Rahmat Hidayat Eni Maryani |
| author_sort | Arina Rohmatul Hidayah |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | This article aims to answer the question of whether identity-based movements are free from tendencies in political economy. By analyzing the actions and orientations of the militant Islamic group from the New Order to the Reform era, we show that social movements based on cultural identities are far from representing the demands of groups of recognition. Rather, these movements are leveraged as political tools for the executive group in determining dominant issues among the public to increase voter preferences and bring economic benefits to militant Islamic groups. This is insisted upon through a shift in political trends from religious populism to authoritarian populism. We argue that a possible solution could be prioritizing democratic values that lead to performance and integrity, not sectoral interests that can create fragmentation in society. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-6273d5ea94e6429eb182d3e3da547c85 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2076-0760 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-01-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Social Sciences |
| spelling | doaj-art-6273d5ea94e6429eb182d3e3da547c852025-01-24T13:49:47ZengMDPI AGSocial Sciences2076-07602025-01-011414510.3390/socsci14010045Shifting from Religious Populism to Authoritarian Populism: Two Decades of Identity Politics Dynamics in IndonesiaArina Rohmatul Hidayah0Atwar Bajari1Dadang Rahmat Hidayat2Eni Maryani3Faculty of Communication Sciences, Padjadjaran University, Bandung 45363, IndonesiaFaculty of Communication Sciences, Padjadjaran University, Bandung 45363, IndonesiaFaculty of Communication Sciences, Padjadjaran University, Bandung 45363, IndonesiaFaculty of Communication Sciences, Padjadjaran University, Bandung 45363, IndonesiaThis article aims to answer the question of whether identity-based movements are free from tendencies in political economy. By analyzing the actions and orientations of the militant Islamic group from the New Order to the Reform era, we show that social movements based on cultural identities are far from representing the demands of groups of recognition. Rather, these movements are leveraged as political tools for the executive group in determining dominant issues among the public to increase voter preferences and bring economic benefits to militant Islamic groups. This is insisted upon through a shift in political trends from religious populism to authoritarian populism. We argue that a possible solution could be prioritizing democratic values that lead to performance and integrity, not sectoral interests that can create fragmentation in society.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0760/14/1/45identity politicspolitical economic interestreligious populismauthoritarian populismcritical hermeneutics |
| spellingShingle | Arina Rohmatul Hidayah Atwar Bajari Dadang Rahmat Hidayat Eni Maryani Shifting from Religious Populism to Authoritarian Populism: Two Decades of Identity Politics Dynamics in Indonesia Social Sciences identity politics political economic interest religious populism authoritarian populism critical hermeneutics |
| title | Shifting from Religious Populism to Authoritarian Populism: Two Decades of Identity Politics Dynamics in Indonesia |
| title_full | Shifting from Religious Populism to Authoritarian Populism: Two Decades of Identity Politics Dynamics in Indonesia |
| title_fullStr | Shifting from Religious Populism to Authoritarian Populism: Two Decades of Identity Politics Dynamics in Indonesia |
| title_full_unstemmed | Shifting from Religious Populism to Authoritarian Populism: Two Decades of Identity Politics Dynamics in Indonesia |
| title_short | Shifting from Religious Populism to Authoritarian Populism: Two Decades of Identity Politics Dynamics in Indonesia |
| title_sort | shifting from religious populism to authoritarian populism two decades of identity politics dynamics in indonesia |
| topic | identity politics political economic interest religious populism authoritarian populism critical hermeneutics |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0760/14/1/45 |
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