Thermo-elastic topology optimization and experimental characterization for multiphase structure with high thermal stiffness invariability

Engineering structures are expected to steadily sustain a load with minimal deformation when subjected to thermal variation. In this study, we propose a multiphase structure with high thermal stiffness invariability (HTSI) and develop a method to topologically design such a structure using discrete...

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Main Authors: Yiming Fan, Guangkai Wei, Yuan Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-02-01
Series:Materials & Design
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0264127525000620
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author Yiming Fan
Guangkai Wei
Yuan Chen
author_facet Yiming Fan
Guangkai Wei
Yuan Chen
author_sort Yiming Fan
collection DOAJ
description Engineering structures are expected to steadily sustain a load with minimal deformation when subjected to thermal variation. In this study, we propose a multiphase structure with high thermal stiffness invariability (HTSI) and develop a method to topologically design such a structure using discrete material optimization (DMO). First, a series of quasi-static characterization tests under different temperatures was performed to assess the thermo-elastic properties of the multiphase material candidates. Second, an HTSI design method was proposed based on the multiphase material properties and DMO for acquiring both 2D and 3D multiphase structures. Last, a 3D multiphase structure was manufactured using additive manufacturing and corresponding experiments were performed to validate the effectiveness of the proposed method in the design of multiphase structures with HTSI. The results for 2D multiphase structures show that the HTSI design can ameliorate the fluctuation of structural compliance or stiffness when the temperature changes from 30 ℃ to 70 ℃. The fluctuations were reduced by 5.13 % and 20.3 % in the 2D cantilever and MBB beam, respectively, when compared to those produced via the general thermo-elastic (GTE) design. These results for designing 3D multiphase structures demonstrate that using the HTSI design can reduce thermally induced stiffness fluctuation by 24.4% when compared to the GTE design by experiments. The numerical accuracy was also validated with an error of only 7.7%.
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spelling doaj-art-627397b187774a13b8aa8c1d186752292025-01-22T05:40:58ZengElsevierMaterials & Design0264-12752025-02-01250113642Thermo-elastic topology optimization and experimental characterization for multiphase structure with high thermal stiffness invariabilityYiming Fan0Guangkai Wei1Yuan Chen2Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Intelligent Manufacturing for Continuous Carbon Fiber Reinforced Composites, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China; School of System Design and Intelligent Manufacturing (SDIM), Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, ChinaShenzhen Key Laboratory of Intelligent Manufacturing for Continuous Carbon Fiber Reinforced Composites, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China; School of System Design and Intelligent Manufacturing (SDIM), Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China; School of Aerospace Engineering and Applied Mechanics, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092 ChinaShenzhen Key Laboratory of Intelligent Manufacturing for Continuous Carbon Fiber Reinforced Composites, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China; School of System Design and Intelligent Manufacturing (SDIM), Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China; Corresponding author.Engineering structures are expected to steadily sustain a load with minimal deformation when subjected to thermal variation. In this study, we propose a multiphase structure with high thermal stiffness invariability (HTSI) and develop a method to topologically design such a structure using discrete material optimization (DMO). First, a series of quasi-static characterization tests under different temperatures was performed to assess the thermo-elastic properties of the multiphase material candidates. Second, an HTSI design method was proposed based on the multiphase material properties and DMO for acquiring both 2D and 3D multiphase structures. Last, a 3D multiphase structure was manufactured using additive manufacturing and corresponding experiments were performed to validate the effectiveness of the proposed method in the design of multiphase structures with HTSI. The results for 2D multiphase structures show that the HTSI design can ameliorate the fluctuation of structural compliance or stiffness when the temperature changes from 30 ℃ to 70 ℃. The fluctuations were reduced by 5.13 % and 20.3 % in the 2D cantilever and MBB beam, respectively, when compared to those produced via the general thermo-elastic (GTE) design. These results for designing 3D multiphase structures demonstrate that using the HTSI design can reduce thermally induced stiffness fluctuation by 24.4% when compared to the GTE design by experiments. The numerical accuracy was also validated with an error of only 7.7%.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0264127525000620Topology optimizationThermo-elastic problem3D printingThermal stabilityMultiphase structure
spellingShingle Yiming Fan
Guangkai Wei
Yuan Chen
Thermo-elastic topology optimization and experimental characterization for multiphase structure with high thermal stiffness invariability
Materials & Design
Topology optimization
Thermo-elastic problem
3D printing
Thermal stability
Multiphase structure
title Thermo-elastic topology optimization and experimental characterization for multiphase structure with high thermal stiffness invariability
title_full Thermo-elastic topology optimization and experimental characterization for multiphase structure with high thermal stiffness invariability
title_fullStr Thermo-elastic topology optimization and experimental characterization for multiphase structure with high thermal stiffness invariability
title_full_unstemmed Thermo-elastic topology optimization and experimental characterization for multiphase structure with high thermal stiffness invariability
title_short Thermo-elastic topology optimization and experimental characterization for multiphase structure with high thermal stiffness invariability
title_sort thermo elastic topology optimization and experimental characterization for multiphase structure with high thermal stiffness invariability
topic Topology optimization
Thermo-elastic problem
3D printing
Thermal stability
Multiphase structure
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0264127525000620
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AT yuanchen thermoelastictopologyoptimizationandexperimentalcharacterizationformultiphasestructurewithhighthermalstiffnessinvariability