Urban pandemic governance personal protective equipment allocation strategies: a system dynamics simulation

Abstract In the early days of the urban pandemic, many cities had personal protective equipment (PPE) shortages, which adversely affected urban pandemic governance. Using the COVID-19 strategies employed in Wuhan as the pivotal case study, this study sought to determine effective strategies to optim...

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Main Authors: Zihan Li, Yuhang Wang, Yuanwang Shang, Yi Lu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-01-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-86452-7
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author Zihan Li
Yuhang Wang
Yuanwang Shang
Yi Lu
author_facet Zihan Li
Yuhang Wang
Yuanwang Shang
Yi Lu
author_sort Zihan Li
collection DOAJ
description Abstract In the early days of the urban pandemic, many cities had personal protective equipment (PPE) shortages, which adversely affected urban pandemic governance. Using the COVID-19 strategies employed in Wuhan as the pivotal case study, this study sought to determine effective strategies to optimize city PPE distribution. System dynamics modeling was employed to explore the influence of PPE allocation strategies on pandemic control measures. It was found that the most effective method for controlling a pandemic was to supply PPE in a specific order: medical staff, patients, and out-of-home citizens. Further, prioritizing universal PPE access over adhering to recommended replacement frequencies was found to be more effective in protecting public health. These findings offer vital insights for policy formulation and pandemic preparedness planning to reduce infection rates and fatalities.
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publishDate 2025-01-01
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spelling doaj-art-6244ff86c14d4e65845bec9a30cfae6e2025-02-02T12:18:40ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-01-0115111510.1038/s41598-025-86452-7Urban pandemic governance personal protective equipment allocation strategies: a system dynamics simulationZihan Li0Yuhang Wang1Yuanwang Shang2Yi Lu3Uncertainty Decision-Making Laboratory, Sichuan UniversitySichuan University Business SchoolSichuan University Business SchoolInstitute for Disaster Management and Reconstruction, Sichuan UniversityAbstract In the early days of the urban pandemic, many cities had personal protective equipment (PPE) shortages, which adversely affected urban pandemic governance. Using the COVID-19 strategies employed in Wuhan as the pivotal case study, this study sought to determine effective strategies to optimize city PPE distribution. System dynamics modeling was employed to explore the influence of PPE allocation strategies on pandemic control measures. It was found that the most effective method for controlling a pandemic was to supply PPE in a specific order: medical staff, patients, and out-of-home citizens. Further, prioritizing universal PPE access over adhering to recommended replacement frequencies was found to be more effective in protecting public health. These findings offer vital insights for policy formulation and pandemic preparedness planning to reduce infection rates and fatalities.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-86452-7Urban pandemicPPE allocationSystem dynamicsSEIR model
spellingShingle Zihan Li
Yuhang Wang
Yuanwang Shang
Yi Lu
Urban pandemic governance personal protective equipment allocation strategies: a system dynamics simulation
Scientific Reports
Urban pandemic
PPE allocation
System dynamics
SEIR model
title Urban pandemic governance personal protective equipment allocation strategies: a system dynamics simulation
title_full Urban pandemic governance personal protective equipment allocation strategies: a system dynamics simulation
title_fullStr Urban pandemic governance personal protective equipment allocation strategies: a system dynamics simulation
title_full_unstemmed Urban pandemic governance personal protective equipment allocation strategies: a system dynamics simulation
title_short Urban pandemic governance personal protective equipment allocation strategies: a system dynamics simulation
title_sort urban pandemic governance personal protective equipment allocation strategies a system dynamics simulation
topic Urban pandemic
PPE allocation
System dynamics
SEIR model
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-86452-7
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AT yuhangwang urbanpandemicgovernancepersonalprotectiveequipmentallocationstrategiesasystemdynamicssimulation
AT yuanwangshang urbanpandemicgovernancepersonalprotectiveequipmentallocationstrategiesasystemdynamicssimulation
AT yilu urbanpandemicgovernancepersonalprotectiveequipmentallocationstrategiesasystemdynamicssimulation