Auditory Phenotype of a Novel Missense Variant in the CEACAM16 Gene in a Large Russian Family With Autosomal Dominant Nonsyndromic Hearing Loss

BACKGROUND: Autosomal dominant hearing loss is represented by a large number of genetically determined forms. Over 50 genes associated with dominant nonsyndromic hearing impairments were described. Pathogenic variants in the CEACAM16 gene lead to the development of DFNA4B hearing loss. Currently, 8...

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Main Authors: Tatiana G. Markova, Natalia N. Alekseeva, Oxana P. Ryzhkova, Olga L. Shatokhina, Anna A. Orlova, Viktoriia V. Zabnenkova, Olga S. Groznova, Olesya V. Sagaydak, Svetlana S. Chibisova, Alexander V. Polyakov, George A. Tavartkiladze
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AVES 2024-03-01
Series:Journal of International Advanced Otology
Online Access:https://www.advancedotology.org/en/auditory-phenotype-of-a-novel-missense-variant-in-the-ceacam16-gene-in-a-large-russian-family-with-autosomal-dominant-nonsyndromic-hearing-loss-131912
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author Tatiana G. Markova
Natalia N. Alekseeva
Oxana P. Ryzhkova
Olga L. Shatokhina
Anna A. Orlova
Viktoriia V. Zabnenkova
Olga S. Groznova
Olesya V. Sagaydak
Svetlana S. Chibisova
Alexander V. Polyakov
George A. Tavartkiladze
author_facet Tatiana G. Markova
Natalia N. Alekseeva
Oxana P. Ryzhkova
Olga L. Shatokhina
Anna A. Orlova
Viktoriia V. Zabnenkova
Olga S. Groznova
Olesya V. Sagaydak
Svetlana S. Chibisova
Alexander V. Polyakov
George A. Tavartkiladze
author_sort Tatiana G. Markova
collection DOAJ
description BACKGROUND: Autosomal dominant hearing loss is represented by a large number of genetically determined forms. Over 50 genes associated with dominant nonsyndromic hearing impairments were described. Pathogenic variants in the CEACAM16 gene lead to the development of DFNA4B hearing loss. Currently, 8 pathogenic variants in this gene have been described. The objective of this study was to study the audiological and molecular genetic characteristics of a large family with CEACAM16-associated autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss. METHODS: A detailed anamnesis was collected, and a comprehensive audiological examination was performed for 21 family members. Genetic testing was performed, including whole-genome sequencing for the proband’s son and Sanger sequence analysis for the proband and for all available family members. RESULTS: In a large Russian family, including 5 generations, an autosomal dominant type of slowly progressing nonsyndromic late-onset hearing loss was observed. Eleven family members suffer from hearing impairment, which starts with tinnitus and threshold increase at high frequencies, since the age of 5-20 years. Hearing loss slowly progresses with age in each person and is similar to age-related hearing loss. We have detected the novel likely pathogenic variant с.419С>T (p.(Thr140Ile)) in exon 3 of the CEACAM16 gene, which segregates with late-onset nonsyndromic hearing loss in this family. CONCLUSION: The clinical data obtained in the examined family correspond with the phenotype in previously described cases. In general, the study widened the mutation spectrum of the gene, allowing to carry out medical genetic counseling and to answer the questions about the hearing impairment prognosis for future generations.
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spelling doaj-art-624002291141415b8d901c57085488142025-02-03T11:20:28ZengAVESJournal of International Advanced Otology2148-38172024-03-0120211912610.5152/iao.2024.231252Auditory Phenotype of a Novel Missense Variant in the CEACAM16 Gene in a Large Russian Family With Autosomal Dominant Nonsyndromic Hearing LossTatiana G. Markova0Natalia N. Alekseeva1Oxana P. Ryzhkova2Olga L. Shatokhina3Anna A. Orlova4Viktoriia V. Zabnenkova5Olga S. Groznova6Olesya V. Sagaydak7Svetlana S. Chibisova8Alexander V. Polyakov9George A. Tavartkiladze10Department of Audiology, Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education, Moscow, RussiaDepartment of Audiology, Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education, Moscow, RussiaThe Shared Resource Centre (SRC) “Genome”, Research Centre for Medical Genetics, Moscow, RussiaThe Shared Resource Centre (SRC) “Genome”, Research Centre for Medical Genetics, Moscow, RussiaThe Shared Resource Centre (SRC) “Genome”, Research Centre for Medical Genetics, Moscow, RussiaThe Shared Resource Centre (SRC) “Genome”, Research Centre for Medical Genetics, Moscow, RussiaCharitable Foundation for Medical and Social Genetic Assistance Projects “Genome of Life”, Moscow, RussiaDepartment of the Scientific and Medical, Evogen LLC, Moscow, RussiaDepartment of Audiology, Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education, Moscow, RussiaDNA-diagnostics Laboratory, Research Centre for Medical Genetics, Moscow, RussiaDepartment of Audiology, Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education, Moscow, RussiaBACKGROUND: Autosomal dominant hearing loss is represented by a large number of genetically determined forms. Over 50 genes associated with dominant nonsyndromic hearing impairments were described. Pathogenic variants in the CEACAM16 gene lead to the development of DFNA4B hearing loss. Currently, 8 pathogenic variants in this gene have been described. The objective of this study was to study the audiological and molecular genetic characteristics of a large family with CEACAM16-associated autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss. METHODS: A detailed anamnesis was collected, and a comprehensive audiological examination was performed for 21 family members. Genetic testing was performed, including whole-genome sequencing for the proband’s son and Sanger sequence analysis for the proband and for all available family members. RESULTS: In a large Russian family, including 5 generations, an autosomal dominant type of slowly progressing nonsyndromic late-onset hearing loss was observed. Eleven family members suffer from hearing impairment, which starts with tinnitus and threshold increase at high frequencies, since the age of 5-20 years. Hearing loss slowly progresses with age in each person and is similar to age-related hearing loss. We have detected the novel likely pathogenic variant с.419С>T (p.(Thr140Ile)) in exon 3 of the CEACAM16 gene, which segregates with late-onset nonsyndromic hearing loss in this family. CONCLUSION: The clinical data obtained in the examined family correspond with the phenotype in previously described cases. In general, the study widened the mutation spectrum of the gene, allowing to carry out medical genetic counseling and to answer the questions about the hearing impairment prognosis for future generations.https://www.advancedotology.org/en/auditory-phenotype-of-a-novel-missense-variant-in-the-ceacam16-gene-in-a-large-russian-family-with-autosomal-dominant-nonsyndromic-hearing-loss-131912
spellingShingle Tatiana G. Markova
Natalia N. Alekseeva
Oxana P. Ryzhkova
Olga L. Shatokhina
Anna A. Orlova
Viktoriia V. Zabnenkova
Olga S. Groznova
Olesya V. Sagaydak
Svetlana S. Chibisova
Alexander V. Polyakov
George A. Tavartkiladze
Auditory Phenotype of a Novel Missense Variant in the CEACAM16 Gene in a Large Russian Family With Autosomal Dominant Nonsyndromic Hearing Loss
Journal of International Advanced Otology
title Auditory Phenotype of a Novel Missense Variant in the CEACAM16 Gene in a Large Russian Family With Autosomal Dominant Nonsyndromic Hearing Loss
title_full Auditory Phenotype of a Novel Missense Variant in the CEACAM16 Gene in a Large Russian Family With Autosomal Dominant Nonsyndromic Hearing Loss
title_fullStr Auditory Phenotype of a Novel Missense Variant in the CEACAM16 Gene in a Large Russian Family With Autosomal Dominant Nonsyndromic Hearing Loss
title_full_unstemmed Auditory Phenotype of a Novel Missense Variant in the CEACAM16 Gene in a Large Russian Family With Autosomal Dominant Nonsyndromic Hearing Loss
title_short Auditory Phenotype of a Novel Missense Variant in the CEACAM16 Gene in a Large Russian Family With Autosomal Dominant Nonsyndromic Hearing Loss
title_sort auditory phenotype of a novel missense variant in the ceacam16 gene in a large russian family with autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss
url https://www.advancedotology.org/en/auditory-phenotype-of-a-novel-missense-variant-in-the-ceacam16-gene-in-a-large-russian-family-with-autosomal-dominant-nonsyndromic-hearing-loss-131912
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