Employing Kirkpatrick’s framework to evaluate nurse training: an integrative review

Objective to evaluate the evidence on the use of Donald Kirkpatrick’s framework in nursing training evaluation. Method integrative literature review in the Latin American and Caribbean Health Sciences Literature, Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System and Web of Science databases. Studie...

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Main Authors: Fernanda Maria de Miranda, Bruna Vasconcelos dos Santos, Vicki Leigh Kristman, Vivian Aline Mininel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade de São Paulo 2025-02-01
Series:Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0104-11692025000100502&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Fernanda Maria de Miranda
Bruna Vasconcelos dos Santos
Vicki Leigh Kristman
Vivian Aline Mininel
author_facet Fernanda Maria de Miranda
Bruna Vasconcelos dos Santos
Vicki Leigh Kristman
Vivian Aline Mininel
author_sort Fernanda Maria de Miranda
collection DOAJ
description Objective to evaluate the evidence on the use of Donald Kirkpatrick’s framework in nursing training evaluation. Method integrative literature review in the Latin American and Caribbean Health Sciences Literature, Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System and Web of Science databases. Studies that answered the review question “Which is the evidence in using Donald Kirkpatrick’s framework to evaluate training in the nursing workplace?” published in Portuguese, English, or Spanish were included. Results out of 108 studies retrieved, thirteen were included. The majority evaluated the four levels proposed in the model (reaction, learning, behavior, and results) or, at least, a combination of the first three ones. Different instruments were used to evaluate nursing training, mainly in quantitative approaches for reaction and learning levels and qualitative for behavior and results levels. This approach highlights the flexibility of the model and the importance of choosing a reliable set of instruments, which is crucial to qualify the analysis at each level. Conclusion Kirkpatrick’s model has been used worldwide to evaluate training in the nursing field and has been shown to be suitable for it, as long as there is an appropriate selection of instruments at each level.
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series Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem
spelling doaj-art-6212a456c5d446e78533e0e750d093222025-02-04T07:41:20ZengUniversidade de São PauloRevista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem1518-83452025-02-013310.1590/1518-8345.7250.4431Employing Kirkpatrick’s framework to evaluate nurse training: an integrative reviewFernanda Maria de Mirandahttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-2198-2827Bruna Vasconcelos dos Santoshttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-3967-9327Vicki Leigh Kristmanhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-5508-0552Vivian Aline Mininelhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-9985-5575 Objective to evaluate the evidence on the use of Donald Kirkpatrick’s framework in nursing training evaluation. Method integrative literature review in the Latin American and Caribbean Health Sciences Literature, Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System and Web of Science databases. Studies that answered the review question “Which is the evidence in using Donald Kirkpatrick’s framework to evaluate training in the nursing workplace?” published in Portuguese, English, or Spanish were included. Results out of 108 studies retrieved, thirteen were included. The majority evaluated the four levels proposed in the model (reaction, learning, behavior, and results) or, at least, a combination of the first three ones. Different instruments were used to evaluate nursing training, mainly in quantitative approaches for reaction and learning levels and qualitative for behavior and results levels. This approach highlights the flexibility of the model and the importance of choosing a reliable set of instruments, which is crucial to qualify the analysis at each level. Conclusion Kirkpatrick’s model has been used worldwide to evaluate training in the nursing field and has been shown to be suitable for it, as long as there is an appropriate selection of instruments at each level.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0104-11692025000100502&lng=en&tlng=enContinuing EducationNursesEvaluation of the Efficacy-Effectiveness of InterventionsReviewMethodsInservice Training
spellingShingle Fernanda Maria de Miranda
Bruna Vasconcelos dos Santos
Vicki Leigh Kristman
Vivian Aline Mininel
Employing Kirkpatrick’s framework to evaluate nurse training: an integrative review
Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem
Continuing Education
Nurses
Evaluation of the Efficacy-Effectiveness of Interventions
Review
Methods
Inservice Training
title Employing Kirkpatrick’s framework to evaluate nurse training: an integrative review
title_full Employing Kirkpatrick’s framework to evaluate nurse training: an integrative review
title_fullStr Employing Kirkpatrick’s framework to evaluate nurse training: an integrative review
title_full_unstemmed Employing Kirkpatrick’s framework to evaluate nurse training: an integrative review
title_short Employing Kirkpatrick’s framework to evaluate nurse training: an integrative review
title_sort employing kirkpatrick s framework to evaluate nurse training an integrative review
topic Continuing Education
Nurses
Evaluation of the Efficacy-Effectiveness of Interventions
Review
Methods
Inservice Training
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0104-11692025000100502&lng=en&tlng=en
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