Importance of Nitrogen and Zinc Fertility in Pecan Production

Pecan is an important nut crop in the United States. It is native to North America and dominantly produced in the southern states in the US. Nitrogen and zinc are two of the most critical nutrients for pecan production. This review provides a comprehensive overview of nitrogen and zinc fertilizer ma...

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Main Authors: Niranjan Pokhrel, Louise Ferguson, Lu Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Horticulturae
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2311-7524/11/1/82
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author Niranjan Pokhrel
Louise Ferguson
Lu Zhang
author_facet Niranjan Pokhrel
Louise Ferguson
Lu Zhang
author_sort Niranjan Pokhrel
collection DOAJ
description Pecan is an important nut crop in the United States. It is native to North America and dominantly produced in the southern states in the US. Nitrogen and zinc are two of the most critical nutrients for pecan production. This review provides a comprehensive overview of nitrogen and zinc fertilizer management in pecan orchards, covering key topics such as nitrogen sources, nitrogen application rates, the timing of nitrogen application, nitrogen application of damaged trees, the impact of zinc deficiency, and methods for zinc application. The deficiency of these nutrients causes severe loss in pecan production. However, the cost involving nutrient application and post the effect of excessive application on the soil and environment is of serious discussion. This review summarizes nitrogen and zinc management strategy and explores application methods that can reduce the cost of fertilizer with minimal adverse effect on the soil and environment. Also, this review sheds light on the areas that needs extensive research in nutrient management in pecan production.
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series Horticulturae
spelling doaj-art-616ca89a82314336b742d3c9a13906ce2025-01-24T13:34:43ZengMDPI AGHorticulturae2311-75242025-01-011118210.3390/horticulturae11010082Importance of Nitrogen and Zinc Fertility in Pecan ProductionNiranjan Pokhrel0Louise Ferguson1Lu Zhang2Department of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Oklahoma State University, 320G Agricultural Hall, Stillwater, OK 74078, USADepartment of Plant Sciences, University of California Davis, One Shields Avenue, Davis, CA 95616, USADepartment of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Oklahoma State University, 320G Agricultural Hall, Stillwater, OK 74078, USAPecan is an important nut crop in the United States. It is native to North America and dominantly produced in the southern states in the US. Nitrogen and zinc are two of the most critical nutrients for pecan production. This review provides a comprehensive overview of nitrogen and zinc fertilizer management in pecan orchards, covering key topics such as nitrogen sources, nitrogen application rates, the timing of nitrogen application, nitrogen application of damaged trees, the impact of zinc deficiency, and methods for zinc application. The deficiency of these nutrients causes severe loss in pecan production. However, the cost involving nutrient application and post the effect of excessive application on the soil and environment is of serious discussion. This review summarizes nitrogen and zinc management strategy and explores application methods that can reduce the cost of fertilizer with minimal adverse effect on the soil and environment. Also, this review sheds light on the areas that needs extensive research in nutrient management in pecan production.https://www.mdpi.com/2311-7524/11/1/82<i>Carya illinoensis</i>fertilizationice stormnutrient deficiencyproductionzinc
spellingShingle Niranjan Pokhrel
Louise Ferguson
Lu Zhang
Importance of Nitrogen and Zinc Fertility in Pecan Production
Horticulturae
<i>Carya illinoensis</i>
fertilization
ice storm
nutrient deficiency
production
zinc
title Importance of Nitrogen and Zinc Fertility in Pecan Production
title_full Importance of Nitrogen and Zinc Fertility in Pecan Production
title_fullStr Importance of Nitrogen and Zinc Fertility in Pecan Production
title_full_unstemmed Importance of Nitrogen and Zinc Fertility in Pecan Production
title_short Importance of Nitrogen and Zinc Fertility in Pecan Production
title_sort importance of nitrogen and zinc fertility in pecan production
topic <i>Carya illinoensis</i>
fertilization
ice storm
nutrient deficiency
production
zinc
url https://www.mdpi.com/2311-7524/11/1/82
work_keys_str_mv AT niranjanpokhrel importanceofnitrogenandzincfertilityinpecanproduction
AT louiseferguson importanceofnitrogenandzincfertilityinpecanproduction
AT luzhang importanceofnitrogenandzincfertilityinpecanproduction