Is There a Role of Targeted Agents in the Management of Adrenocortical Cancers?

Background. Adrenocortical carcinoma (ACC) is a rare and aggressive tumor arising from the adrenal cortex with an incidence of one to two cases per million within the general US population. Recent developments in the understanding of the pathogenesis of ACC have led to multiple clinical trials invol...

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Main Authors: M. W. Saif, B. Fallon, K. N. Syrigos
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2012-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Endocrinology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/875764
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author M. W. Saif
B. Fallon
K. N. Syrigos
author_facet M. W. Saif
B. Fallon
K. N. Syrigos
author_sort M. W. Saif
collection DOAJ
description Background. Adrenocortical carcinoma (ACC) is a rare and aggressive tumor arising from the adrenal cortex with an incidence of one to two cases per million within the general US population. Recent developments in the understanding of the pathogenesis of ACC have led to multiple clinical trials involving targeted agents in the management of ACC. Patients and Methods. We report two cases of refractory adrenocortical cancer (cisplatin, adriamycin, etoposide, and mitotane) who were treated with targeted agents such as erlotinib and sutent, respectively. A total of 2 women with adrenocortical cancer were reviewed and followed for a median time of 6 months. Radiological response, duration of response and toxicities were evaluated. Results. In both cases, the targeted agents were able to control the disease for a short duration, but due to the deterioration in performance status and fatigue the agents were discontinued. Conclusion. The current observations emphasize the need for better targeted treatment modalities and strategies for the management of this fatal disease.
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spelling doaj-art-615634338ad94868891515a9f8e2ad752025-02-03T07:25:45ZengWileyCase Reports in Endocrinology2090-65012090-651X2012-01-01201210.1155/2012/875764875764Is There a Role of Targeted Agents in the Management of Adrenocortical Cancers?M. W. Saif0B. Fallon1K. N. Syrigos2Division of Hematology/Oncology, Tufts Medical Center, Tufts University School of Medicine, MA, USAThe Hospital of Central Connecticut, New Britain, CT 06489, USAOncology Unit GPP, Sotiria General Hospital, Athens School of Medicine, Mesogeion 152, 115 27 Athens, GreeceBackground. Adrenocortical carcinoma (ACC) is a rare and aggressive tumor arising from the adrenal cortex with an incidence of one to two cases per million within the general US population. Recent developments in the understanding of the pathogenesis of ACC have led to multiple clinical trials involving targeted agents in the management of ACC. Patients and Methods. We report two cases of refractory adrenocortical cancer (cisplatin, adriamycin, etoposide, and mitotane) who were treated with targeted agents such as erlotinib and sutent, respectively. A total of 2 women with adrenocortical cancer were reviewed and followed for a median time of 6 months. Radiological response, duration of response and toxicities were evaluated. Results. In both cases, the targeted agents were able to control the disease for a short duration, but due to the deterioration in performance status and fatigue the agents were discontinued. Conclusion. The current observations emphasize the need for better targeted treatment modalities and strategies for the management of this fatal disease.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/875764
spellingShingle M. W. Saif
B. Fallon
K. N. Syrigos
Is There a Role of Targeted Agents in the Management of Adrenocortical Cancers?
Case Reports in Endocrinology
title Is There a Role of Targeted Agents in the Management of Adrenocortical Cancers?
title_full Is There a Role of Targeted Agents in the Management of Adrenocortical Cancers?
title_fullStr Is There a Role of Targeted Agents in the Management of Adrenocortical Cancers?
title_full_unstemmed Is There a Role of Targeted Agents in the Management of Adrenocortical Cancers?
title_short Is There a Role of Targeted Agents in the Management of Adrenocortical Cancers?
title_sort is there a role of targeted agents in the management of adrenocortical cancers
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/875764
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